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AP world history Neolithic Flashcards

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3631201086Mesopotamia river valley civilizationSumeria0
3631205520JerichoJordan river, sedentary agriculture1
3631207920Catal huyukSouthern turkey, sedentary agriculture2
3631211636Difference between Jericho and Catal HuyukCatal Huyuk had a larger population and had a larger degree of social stratification3
3631215559Natufian ComplexPreagricultural culture, in jordan river valley, stratified society, hunting and gathering4
3631222421Haunghe yellow river basinsedentary agricultural site in china5
3631228522Mesoamerica first civilizationSumerians6
3631228974Location of SumeriaTigris and Euphrates7
3631230479Political stature of SumeriaKings who ruled over their city state with absolute authority, priests who had influence with religion, a general bureaucracy8
3631240797Culture of SumeriaCunieform, Patron gods, negative outlook due to the flooding of the river, patron gods for each state, animism and ziggurats9
3631254256Economy of SumeriaGreat surplus, which lead to clearly defined state, trade with the indus valley for metal10
3631260388Society of SumeriaIncreasingly stratified11
3631262941Downfall of SumeriaUnable to withstand pressures from other invaders12
3631264557Late mesopotamiaAkkadians and Babylonians, recurrently unstable with many rulings and invasions13
3631266970Who conquered Sumeriathe akkadians14
3631266971Akkadian empireused the writing for stories and they lasted for 200 years, but were overthrown15
3631268576Babylonian EmpireEmperor Hammurabi unified mesopotamia, he used a central bureaucracy, regular taxation and had laws.16
3631274202Interaction with the environmentRiver and flat land fave easy access to invasion. Centrally located, great trade location17
3631279851downfall of babylonian empire1600, fell because it was prosperous and everyone wanted it, hittite ultimately took over.18
3631332648Ancient Egypt civilization locationNile river19
3631388494Society of Ancient EgyptOptimistic, the nile river was bountiful. Pharaohs on the top and the priests controlled them to a certain extent. Women enjoyed greater freedom than the people of Mesopotamia20
3631395006Interaction with the environment EgyptIsolated, less invasion21
3631396501Culture of Ancient EgyptBronze weapons, 365 days solar calendar, hieroglyphics22
3631418303Politics of Ancient EgyptBureaucracy, pharaoh central ruler, city states, regional governors23
3631446541Difference between politics Egypt and MesoEgypt was centralized and Meso had city states, greater trade in Meso24
3631447839Difference in cultureNo epic tradition in Egypt, women had higher status in Egypt25
3631455093Civilization in AfricaKush on the southern Nile border26
3631458295Highs and lows of africaConquered Egypt but defeated by Axum27
3631459710MinoansTraded with Egypt and Mesopotamia and conquered Greek Mycenae.28
3631461584PhoneciansNot unified, into city states, widespread languange ,conquered by assyrians, alphabet of 22 letters,29
3631604454Indus river valleyHarappa and Mohenjo Daro30
3631607552Harappa an Mohenjo daro factssquare grid patterns, citadelsl, granaries31
3631608251Harrapan CultureAgriculture, irrigation, trade32
3631610664Demise of Harappaunclear, migrants lead to lower irrigation33
3631611251AryansInd european, pastoralist34
3631612382Aryan culturewarrior like, had the vedas, and many gods lead to hinduism35
3631613571Aryan societyWarriors, priests, commoners, serfs(dasas), developed caste system (continuity)36
3631617333Aryan dominance over harappaegalitarian, tribal organization, egalitarian, aryans turned to agriculture37
3631644290Indus harrapan writingstill undesciphered today38
3631666038Ancient china locationHuang He Yellow river39
3631667862Chinese interaction with the environmentLoess was rich in fertility for wheat and millet but there were many devastating floods40
3631674599Important discovery of the chinesebronze metallurgy41
3631676541First Chinese dynastythe Shang42
3631677812Politics of the shangLed by a warrior aristocracy that fought ti's north and west invaders. monarchs served by a bureaucracy, peasants and artisans served by vassal retainers. Rulers had both political and religious authority43
3631679750Economy of the shangTraded extensively, middle east indus valley people44
3631682490Culture of the ShangJade and silk was important, writing form pictographs gave a common identity and was monopolized by the elite, divination, ancestor veneration, warlike, kingdom viewed as the center of the world ritualistic. Peasants lived in nuclear families.45
3631694590Second dynasty of the ChineseZhou, a turkish herding family that rebelled against the Shang. It was the longest lasting dynasty. Lasted until 221 B.C.E46
3631709309Important development of the ZhouMandate of heaven47
3631711048Culture of ZhouAncestor Veneration also developed iron metallurgy. Royal ancestors center of worship and human sacrifice ended.48
3631713752Politics of the ZhouStrong elite ruling class, hereditary aristocrats. They were feudal and granted fiefs for military service. The mandate of heaven by wu weakened the shang monarch which lead to the centralized professional bureaucracy of the Zhou dominance.49
3631717579Social aspects of the ZhouSmall class of artisans, large class of peasants50
3631729575ShiMilitary retainers who governed most of the empire. they won administrative positions that had little to np meaning. They gained their influence as advisors51
3631732804Peasantry in the Zhou dynastyBurdened by labor, and became more oppressed. Forced to be in the military52
3631735120Economy of the ZhouPopulation growth, new agricultural tools, expanded tp the yangzi and had control over the major rivers of china.53
3631741195Zhou declineZhou control over vassals diminished and they had growing chaos and war. 771 decline and loss of the western half of the empire .54
3631773828MesoamericaOlmecs55
3631774868Location of the OlmecsGulf of mexico56
3631777164South AmericaAndeans57
3631778413Culture of the AndeansChavin religious cult58
3631781559Both mesoamerica and south america hadreligious shrines59
3631784911Culture of the OlmecsLarge trading network and had corns bean and squash, polytheistic, human sacrifice60
3631795679Era of warring statesAfter fall of Zhou and before the rise of the qin, confucianism, daoism and legalism all occurred then361

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