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AP World History: Packet B, Module 4 Flashcards

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4924633040The Agricultural Revolution is also known as the?Neolithic Revolution0
4924656597The Agricultural Revolution was not a single event because...it occurred at different times in different parts of the world and spread to some areas but independent in others.1
4924667802Did the Neolithic Revolution independently or dependently?Independently2
4924694676Where did the Neolithic Revolution happen and over what span of time?In different places over a large span of time3
4924702727What does neolithic means?New stone4
4924709186What is slash and burn agriculture also known as?Shifting cultivation5
4924718128What is swidden agriculture also known as?Slash and burn agriculture6
4924725963What is fallow?Land abandoned to natural vegetation7
4924734917The Holocene Period is the _______________ era since the end of the what age?Geological; the Great Ice Age8
4924754751Some believed the warm climate drove people to favor what?Agriculture and patoralism9
4924762552The Holocene period is the current _______________ period.warm10
4924767774What is the end of result of plowing?More land is cultivated11
4924769538The greater productivity of plowing led to what?The growth of towns into cities12
4924785668Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin that led to vast improvements in what?Equipment and tools13
4924793005What does mesopotamia mean?The land between two rivers14
4924798409Mesopotamia is the region in the eastern mediterranean between what two rivers?Tigris and Euphrates15
4924809799Where is the Tigris and Euphrates rivers located? (present day country)Iraq16
4924816425When did civilization in Mesopotamia begin?5000 BCE17
4924821061Mesopotamia is known as the cradle of what?Culture18
4924824045Where is the Nile River located?North Africa19
4924831260The Nile River played a role in ancient _______________ history.Egyptian20
4924835310Where is the Indus River located?South Asia21
4924841817Civilization near the Indus River started when?2500 BCE22
4924845487The Huang He River is also known as what?The Yellow River23
4924852346Where (specific country) is the Huang He River (Yellow River)?China24
4924868514The Huang He River is the earliest _______________ civilization.Chinese25
4924878227When did the Chinese civilization near the Yellow River start?4500 BCE26
4924893761What is the definition of deforestation?Destruction of forests in order to make land available for other use27
4924900974Give 2 reasons as to why deforestation is bad.Bad for environment (ecosystems) and can cause pollution28
4924908856What is desertification?Process by which fertile land becomes desert29
4924911496During desertification, the land becomes more...arid30
4924919585Human activities can cause...Desertification31
4924924147What is soil erosion?The wearing away of topsoil by natural forces32
4924933809Does soil erosion occur naturally?Yes33
4924937969Deforestation and overgrazing can cause...Soil erosion34
4924941594What is overgrazing?Animals graze too much in an area, plants are eaten faster than they can regrow or recover35
4924948080Overgrazing can cause what?Soil erosion36
4924961639What is salinization?The process by which a non-saline soil becomes saline37
4924969316What does salinization refer to?A buildup of salts in soil38
4924974564True or False: Deforestation, desertification, soil erosion, and overgrazing are all linked.True39
4925011340The term civilization is used by anthropologists to describe...A group of people sharing cultural traits40
4925030543Certain political, social, economic, and technological traits are indicators of civilizations. Name 3 of these.-Cities are administrative centers -Monumental building -Long-distance trade41
4925053077What are megaliths?Big stones42
4925055936Megaliths seem to relate to?Religious beliefs43
4925061206Structures and complexes of very large stones constructed for what kind of purposes in Neolithic times?Ceremonial and religious44
4925067523Where is Göbekli Tepe located?Southern Turkey45
4925075451What is the world's oldest assemblage of stone buildings?Göbekli Tepe46
4925081249Göbekli Tepe was used for what?Ceremonies47
4925092840What was the first craft industry to develop?Pottery48
4925098790Knives, axes, hoes, weapons made of?Copper49
4925103159Earliest textiles documented about...6000 BCE50
4925111750Textile jobs done primarily by _______________ at home.Women51
4925116669What is cultural diffusion?The spreading and sharing of cultural characteristics52
4925121034Long-distance trade led to what?Cultural diffusion53
4925124570Material culture consist of objects such as?Pottery, tools, textiles54
4925136190Nonmaterial culture consists of what?Beliefs, customs, and values55
4925141123How is nonmaterial culture spread?Through long-distance trade56
4925145747What is theocracy?A form of government where a God or deity is the supreme ruler57
4925150123What is meritocracy?A political philosophy that power should be given to certain people based on ability and talent58
4925153247What is an oligarchy?A form of government where a small group of people has control over a country59
4925159293What is an artisan?A worker in a skilled trade; a craftsperson60
4925163709Who is a scribe?A person who writes books or documents by hand in hieratics, cuneiform or other scripts61
4925168122A scribe may keep track of records for who?Priests and the government62
4925178355What and where is Catal Huyuk?Neolithic village found in southern Turkey63
4925182512When was Catal Huyuk founded?Around 7000 BCE64
4925186846How many acres does Catal Huyuk cover?3265
4925192026Define patriarchal system.Men held power in the family, the economy, and the government66
4925195824Anatolia is known as what?Asia Minor, Asian Turkey, Anatolian peninsula, or Anatolian plateau67
4925199763Anatolia is the westernmost protrusion of?Asia68
4925206184Anatolia makes up the majority of what modern day country?Turkey69
4925208439What is Jericho?A Palestinian city located near the Jordan River in the West Bank70
4925212607What is Skara Brae?A stone-built Neolithic settlement71
4925216073Where is Skara Brae located?On the Bay of Skaill on the west coast of Mainland72
4925218115Skara Brae is the largest island in the _______________ archipelago of Scotland.Orkney73
4925230005Specialization of labor includes...Priests, traders, and builders74
4925233262What is the barter system?Trading of one type of good for another75
4925239191Long-distance trade made what impractical?The barter system76
4925244081Define nuclear family size.Consists of a pair of adults and their children77
4925248054What is a kinship group?A small family, clan, or other group based on family78
4925253261Define patrilineal.Based on the relationship to the father or descent through the male line79
4925256067Define matrilineal.Based on the relationship to the mother or descent through the female line80
4925262960What is skilled labor?Part of the labor force with advanced education81
4925265877What does unskilled labor refer to?Refers to jobs like farming that doesn't require special skills82
4925272432What is coerced labor?One person is owned as property by another83
4925278915What is an Agrarian society?A society whose economy is based on producing crops on farmland84

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