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AP world history pages 189 - 207 Flashcards

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328275945MontezumaPowerful Aztec monarch who fell to Spanish conquerors0
328275946Fransico Pizarroconquered the Incan empire in 1532 in South America1
328275947PeninsularesSpanish-born, came to Latin America; ruled, highest social class2
328275948Crillospeople of Spanish ancestry, born in the Americas3
328275949MestizosA person of mixed Native American and European ancestory4
328275950Mulattospersons of mixed european and african ancestry5
328275951Encomienda systempriviledge given by Spain to Spanish settlers in the Americas which allowed to control the lands and people of a certain territory6
328275952Columbian exchangeThe exchange of plants, animals, diseases, and technologies between the Americas and the rest of the world following Columbus's voyages.7
328275953Muscovy Companychartered in 1555; the first major joint stock company; an English joint-stock company the monopolized trade routes to Russia until 16988
328275954Dutch East India CompanyGovernment-chartered joint-stock company that controlled the spice trade in the East Indies.9
328275955Mercantilisman economic system (Europe in 18th C) to increase a nation's wealth by government regulation of all of the nation's commercial interests10
328275956KIng FerdinandKing of Spain who agreed to finance Christopher Columbus's expedition to the Americas in 149211
328275957Queen IsabellaQueen of spain who gave colombus the ships and sailors to sail to the new world12
328275958Charels Vking of spain during 1516-1556 he was ferdinad and isabella's grandson13
328275959Hapsburga royal German family that provided rulers for several European states and wore the crown of the Holy Roman Empire from 1440 to 180614
328275960Ferdinand IEmperor of Austria, tried to stop the revolution and waited until a period in which they could reestablish firm control15
328275961Philp IICentrlize his government, spain's monarchy had complete authority over government and lives of people, fought in many wars, wanted to defeat england protestant16
328275962Spanish Inqisitiona spanish court that killed non-catholic people17
328275963English BIll of RightsKing William and Queen Mary accepted this document in 1689. It guaranteed certain rights to English citizens and declared that elections for Parliament would happen frequently. By accepting this document, they supported a limited monarchy, a system in which they shared their power with Parliament and the people.18
328275964ManchusFederation of Northeast Asian peoples who founded the Qing Empire. (p. 556)19

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