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AP World History: Paleolithic Period Flashcards

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14979657370Pre-historythe period of time before written records0
14979657371features of civilizationSocial etiquette, religion, education, literature1
14979657372Paleolithic Eracalled the old stone age (from 10,000 to 2.5 million years ago); they were concerned with food supply; they used stone as well as bone tools; they were nomadic hunters and gatherers.2
14979657373Neolithic Erathe last period of the stone age when human beings began to develop agriculture, and use tools and weapons made from shaped and polished stone3
14979657375foraging societiesAlso known as hunting and gathering societies, are societies in which people acquire their subsistence from the resources around them, without cultivating the earth.4
14979657376nomadic hunter/gathersA group of people who have no permanent home and move according to the seasons from place to place in search of food, water, and land.5
14979657377Ice AgeThe historic period in history of widespread glaciation, during which glaciers spread over about a third of the earth's land area6
14979657378civilizationa society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)7
14979657379Neolithic Revolutionthe shift from hunting of animals and gathering of food to the keeping of animals and the growing of food on a regular basis around 8,000 BC8
14979657380Domestication of plants and animalsthe process of changing plants or animals to make them more useful to humans9
14979657381nomadic pastoralismslash and burn; once land has been depleted, move on to let soil recover10
14979657382migratory farmersFarmers that migrate instead of settling after using up the land.11
14979657383partrilineala unilineal descent system in which ancestry is traced through the male line12
14979657384patrilocalmove in with husband's family13
14979657385irrigation systemsmethods to supply water to farmland in areas with insufficient rainfall14
14979657387ethnocentrismtendency to view one's own culture and group as superior to all other cultures and groups15
14979657388foragingThe seeking and obtaining of food.16
14979657389sedentary agriculturePlanting seeds and harvesting them regularly. Began in the Neolithic.17
14979657391matrilinealrelating to a social system in which family descent and inheritance rights are traced through the mother18
14979657392cultural diffusionThe spread of ideas, customs, and technologies from one people to another19
14979657393independant inventionThe creation of technology or culture without influence from outside groups.20
14979657394Focusing work effort on a particular product or a single taskFocusing work effort on a particular product or a single task21
14979657396metallurgythe science, technology and arts of metals22
14979657405Patricarchal societysociety in which men exercise the authority23
14979657406Cuneiforman ancient wedge-shaped script used in Mesopotamia and Persia24

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