4402191664 | Julius Caesar | part of the triumvirate of Rome, took over rule, assassinated | 0 | |
4402191665 | Pompey | part of the triumvirate, general in the Middle East | 1 | |
4402191666 | Octavian | struggled for power after Julius Caesar died , given total control, first Roman emperor | 2 | |
4402191667 | Constantine | 330 C.E. established Constantinople, similar to Roman Empire, legalized Christianity | 3 | |
4402191668 | Justinian | reorganized law code in Byzantine Empire, built public works | 4 | |
4402191669 | Qin Shi Huangdi | 221 BCE leader of Qin Dynasty, strong military, standardization | 5 | |
4402191670 | Chandragupta Maurya | 324 BCE established Mauryan Empire, enforced power of state and caste | 6 | |
4402191671 | Asoka | ruled Mauryan Empire 265-238 BCE, expanded army, spread Buddhism | 7 | |
4402191672 | Chandra Gupta I | 320 CE, founder of Gupta Empire, expanded in India | 8 | |
4402191673 | Kumara Gupta | ruled Gupta Empire during "golden age", resurgence of Hinduism, flourishing | 9 | |
4402191674 | Siddhartha Gautama | 563 BCE, pilgrimage, founder of Buddhism, renamed Buddha | 10 | |
4402191675 | Wu | female emperor of Tang Dynasty, spread Buddhism | 11 | |
4402191676 | Prince Shotoku Taismi | Japan, promoted Buddhism, built temples, influenced government | 12 | |
4402191677 | Augustine | North Africa, theologian, emphasized prayer, beginning of monasticism | 13 | |
4402191678 | King Clovis | converted France to Christianity 400s | 14 | |
4402191679 | Charles Marlel | stopped Muslim advance in Battle of Tours (Muslim vs Franks) 732 | 15 | |
4402191680 | Charlemagne | 800-led Holy Roman Empire | 16 | |
4402191681 | Mansa Musa | 1324 King of Mali, hajj to Mecca | 17 | |
4402191682 | Ibn Battuta | mid 1300s- traveled around Muslim world | 18 | |
4402191683 | Pope Urban II | called for first crusades in 1095, Muslim vs Christian | 19 | |
4402191684 | Saladin | defeated Christians in Crusades, but allowed groups to coexist | 20 | |
4402191685 | Emperor Yung Lo | leader of Ming Dynasty, promoted exploration, limited foreign access in 1433 | 21 | |
4402191686 | Zheng He | led 7 grand voyages to Indian Ocean under Yung Lo of Ming Dynasty | 22 | |
4402191687 | Genghis Khan | 1162- leader of Mongols, largest empire, expanded, ruthless | 23 | |
4402191688 | Thomas Aquinas | mid 1200s - combined logic and faith to promote Christians | 24 | |
4402191689 | Johannes Gutenberg | 1455 created movable type | 25 | |
4402191690 | Prince Henry the Navigator | leader of Portugal, promoted sailing around tip of Africa, sailing academies | 26 | |
4402191691 | Vasco De Gama | 1498 Portugal- sailed around tip of Africa to India and traded | 27 | |
4402191692 | Amerigo Vespucci | sailed to new world for Portugal, realized it was separate continent | 28 | |
4402191693 | Ferdinand Magellan | 1519- sailed for Spain to explore Pacific and landed in Philippines | 29 | |
4402191694 | Abel Tasman | 1640s Dutch explorer to Australia | 30 | |
4402191695 | James Cook | 1760s- British explorer sailed around Australia and Antarctica | 31 | |
4402191696 | Hernan Cortes | Spanish conquistador, attacked Aztecs - mexico | 32 | |
4402191697 | Francisco Pizaro | Spanish conqueror, dominated Incas in Peru | 33 | |
4402191698 | Pedro Cabral | naval leader of Portugal in 1500s | 34 | |
4402191699 | John Calvin | 1509-1564, Switz, opposed Catholic, idea of predestination | 35 | |
4402191700 | King Henry VIII | king of England, unhappy with power of Pope, divorced wife, created Anglican Church | 36 | |
4402191701 | King Henry IV | king of France, converted to Catholicism and passed Edict of Nantes (religious tolerance to Catholics and Protestants) | 37 | |
4402191702 | King Louis XIII | 1610- leader of France, Catholic, improved army and trade allies | 38 | |
4402191703 | King Louis XIV | 1643-1715, absolute monarch, raised taxes, increased colonies, army, wealth | 39 | |
4402191704 | Peter the Great | Czar of Russia, westernized, expanded | 40 | |
4402191705 | Catherine the Great | 1762- ruler of Russia, considered herself enlightened, tight government control | 41 | |
4402191706 | Lord Baltimore | 1632- established safe haven for Catholics in new world | 42 | |
4402191707 | Mehmed II | 1453- conquered Constantinople , leader of Ottoman Turks | 43 | |
4402191708 | Suleiman I | leader of Ottoman Turks, expanded into Europe | 44 | |
4402191709 | Shah Abbas | 1588-1629 leader of Safavid Persia, built capital city Isfahan, strong military | 45 | |
4402191710 | Nicholas Copernicus | Polish scientific revolution, fixed calendar, discovered heliocentric model | 46 | |
4402191711 | Johannes Kepler | German scientific revolution, simplified Copernicus model, planets orbited in ellipses | 47 | |
4402191712 | Galileo | Italian scientific revolution, used telescope, supported heliocentric model | 48 | |
4402191713 | Isaac Newton | English scientific revolution, advanced in calc, gravity, supported other scientific ideas | 49 | |
4402191714 | Thomas Hobbes | English, "natural state of man" is chaotic, humans create government to provide order | 50 | |
4402191715 | John Locke | English, "natural rights of man" are life, liberty, and property | 51 | |
4402191716 | Charles I | English king ruled by divine right 1600s, put on trial and executed after English civil war, son of King James I | 52 | |
4402191717 | Oliver Cromwell | ruled as dictator in England after Charles I | 53 | |
4402191718 | King Charles II | ruler of England after Oliver Cromwell, reinstated monarchy | 54 | |
4402191719 | King James II | ruler of England after King Charles II, has catholic son-parliament unhappy | 55 | |
4402191720 | Mary and William of Orange | rulers of England 1688, supported by parliament, Glorious Revolution | 56 | |
4402191721 | Baron de Montesquieu | separation of powers | 57 | |
4402191722 | King James I | king of England in 1600s | 58 | |
4402191723 | Voltaire | freedom of speech, press, religion | 59 | |
4402191724 | Rousseau | democracy, freedom of mankind (majority rules) | 60 | |
4402191725 | Denis Diderot | encyclopedia of Enlightenment ideas | 61 | |
4402191726 | Adam Smith | protection of private property by government | 62 | |
4402191727 | King Louis XVI | ruler of France by divine right, French Revolution | 63 | |
4402191728 | Napoleon | took control of France 1799, spread revolution ideas, increased empire, demanded loyalty | 64 | |
4402191729 | Toussaint L'ouverture | ex slave led slave revolts in Haiti | 65 | |
4402191730 | Simon Bolivar | fought in north of South America against Spain, dictated Peru after defeating Spain | 66 | |
4402191731 | Jose de San Martin | fought in south of South America against Spain | 67 | |
4402191732 | Jethro Tull | invented seed drill 1701 | 68 | |
4402191733 | James Hargreaves | invented spinning jenny | 69 | |
4402191734 | Richard Arkwright | crated water frame, harnessing water power | 70 | |
4402191735 | Thomas Newcomen | invented steam engine for water pump | 71 | |
4402191736 | James Watt | created steam engines for commercial use | 72 | |
4402191737 | George Stephenson | invented locomotive | 73 | |
4402191738 | Nikola Tesla | invented transmission without wires | 74 | |
4402191739 | Thomas Edison | created filament, phonograph, fuses | 75 | |
4402191740 | King Wilhelm I | leader of German unification in Prusssia | 76 | |
4402191741 | Otto Von Bismarck | prime minister of Germany, iron chancellor, behind the curtain | 77 | |
4402191742 | David Livingstone | Scottish, extensive exploration and proselytization, treated natives with respect | 78 | |
4402191743 | Henry Stanley | journalist into Africa, hired by Belgian King Leopold II to claim land | 79 | |
4402191744 | King George V | GB, went to India to be praised, darbar (public show of royal power) | 80 | |
4402191745 | Sun Yat Sen | Chinese nationalist, 3 principles of people | 81 | |
4402191746 | Porfirio Diaz | dictator of Mexico oppressive of poor, exiled | 82 | |
4402191747 | Alvaro Obregon | ended war in Mexico, took control and promoted reforms 1920 | 83 | |
4402191748 | Archduke Franz Ferdinand | assassinated by Serbians which was a direct cause of WWI | 84 | |
4402191749 | Czar Alexander II | freed serfs and established local government councils 1861 | 85 | |
4402191750 | Czar Nicholas II | industrialized Russia late 1800s | 86 | |
4402191751 | Ernst Rohn | led Hitler's paramilitary | 87 | |
4402191752 | Francisco Franco | general of "rightists" in Spanish civil war, supported by Germany, victorious - fascist dictatorship | 88 | |
4402191753 | Neville Chamberlain | GB prime minister allowed Germany to have Sudetenland to avoid war | 89 | |
4402191754 | Erwin Rommel | general of Germany to fight against GB 1940 | 90 | |
4402191755 | Douglas MacArthur | rebuilding process in japan | 91 | |
4402191756 | George Kennan | policy of containment, to prevent spread of communism | 92 | |
4402191757 | Joseph McCarthy | led witch hunts to find communist in USA | 93 | |
4402191758 | Nikita Khrushchev | replaced USSR after Stalin, blamed Stalin, tight control | 94 | |
4402191759 | Gamal Abder Nasser | Egypt, gained control of Suez Canal | 95 | |
4402191760 | Anwar Sadat | leader of Egypt after Nasser, allied with USA and made peace with Israel | 96 | |
4402191761 | Arbenz | 1950s leader of Guatemala, overthrown by people | 97 | |
4402191762 | Allende | 1970 leader of Chile, attempts to nationalize economy, industry, and decrease U.S. influence, overthrown | 98 | |
4402191763 | Ayatollah Khomeini | conservative Shiite cleric in Iran, revolted against government (Shah) | 99 | |
4402191764 | Leonid Brezhnev | replaced Krushchev, created Brezhnev doctrine | 100 | |
4402191765 | Lech Walesa | Poland, organized labor union, against USSR | 101 | |
4402191766 | Bin Laden | Afghan army, Taliban, 9/11 | 102 | |
4402191767 | Chiang Kai-Shek | established ROC on Taiwan, against Mao | 103 | |
4402191768 | Mao Zedong | communist leader of China, supported peasants | 104 | |
4402191769 | Pol Pot | leader of Cambodia in 1970s, communist | 105 | |
4402191770 | Jawaharlal Nehru | first prime minister of India | 106 | |
4402191771 | Indira Gandhi | female prime minister of India, strong determined leader, increased military strength | 107 | |
4402191772 | Mikhail Gorbachev | leader of USSR, developed glasnost and perestroika, repealed Brezhnev doctrine | 108 | |
4402191773 | Boris Yeltsin | president of USSR, anti communist, outlawed communist party, new nations formed | 109 | |
4402191774 | Putin | currently in power of Russia, dictator, opposes individual freedoms | 110 | |
4402191775 | Kim Jong Un | North Korea, powerful dictator communist | 111 | |
4402191776 | Pope John Paul II | Polish pope, traveled to meet world leaders/poor, supported Lech Walesa | 112 | |
4402191777 | Slobodan Milosevic | leader of Serbia, tried to increase power over nearby nations | 113 | |
4402191778 | F.W. de Klark | elected leader to South Africa in 1990, lifted ban of Africa National Congress | 114 | |
4402191779 | Laurent Kabila | dictator of Congo, influenced fighting | 115 | |
4402191780 | Deng Xiapong | 1978 replaces Mao as communist leader in China, increased economy | 116 | |
4402191781 | Yasir Arafat | led Palestine Liberation Organization | 117 | |
4402191782 | Ariel Sharon | led Israel in late 1990s | 118 |
AP World History People Flashcards
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