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AP World History - Period 1 Flashcards

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10669502408first recorded civilization to develop a kingdom on the Huang He River Valley.Shang Dynasty0
10669502409two cities named Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa controlled the region.Indus Valley1
10669502410religious beliefs that focused on reverence for ancestors began during this dynasty.Shang Dynasty2
10669502411had at least one female ruler, a woman named Hatshepsut despite being a patriarchy.Egypt3
10669502412governed by a powerful king who was intermediary between the gods and the people.Sumerians4
10669502413believed that the gods punished humans in this life for bad behavior, but did not put much focus on the afterlife.Sumerians5
10669502414built complex twin capitals that have evidence of social divisions and organized urban planning.Indus Valley6
10669502415left behind giant heads carved out of rock as well as jade figurines and jewelry.Olmec7
10669502416used cuneiform writingSumerians8
10669502417forced to leave their homeland as a result of centuries of being conquered, discrimination, and religious intoleration.Hebrews9
10669502418built large stepped pyramids called ziggurats.Sumerians10
10669502419organized one of the worlds first law codes that put laws into writing and accessible to all.Babylonians11
10669502420developed an alphabet that had symbols that represented words.Shang12
10669502421conquered all of Mesopotamia under HammurabiBabylonians13
10669502422controlled Mediterranean trade.Phoenicians14
10669502423one of the first groups in the world to develop a monotheistic faithHebrews15
10669502424developed a theocracy ruled by a pharaoh who was seen as a god on earth.Egypt16
10669502425developed a writing based on their language, Sanskrit, but it has not been deciphered, so not much is known about them as the other early civilizations.Indus Valley17
10669502426worshipped nature based gods and used oracle bones to communicate with them.Shang18
10669502427developed the concept of the Mandate of Heaven as a way to justify their takeover of power.Zhou19
10669502428Andes civilization that used llamas as a method of support and developed metallurgy.Chavin20
10669502429Mesoamérican civilization who traded long distances.Olmec21
10669502430aboriginal population did not develop agriculture, but remained hunter-gatherers.Pacific22
10669502431considered one of the golden ages of this part of the world as a result of their military advances.Zhou23
10669502432used hieroglyphic writing on papyrus.Egypt24
10683899219Civilizations became possible because?The increase of food production, which led to a surplus of food.25
10683899220Nomadic pastoralists differed from hunter-gatherers because they herded domesticated animals in plains regions of Asia, Australia, Africa, and the Americans. Advantage of domesticated animals include which of the following? 1. An absolute military power 2. A steady source of protein 3. Degree of mobility 4. The continuation of slash-and-burn agriculture2&326
10683899221Which of the following occurred as a result of the development of agriculture in societies that previous relied on hunting and gathering?Population density increased27
10683899222A patriarchal society is said to be...A society that emphasizes men and their roles.28
10683899223Which of the following best explains how the division of labor in human societies changed during the Neolithic Revolution?As hunter-gatherers, men and women hunted and were responsible for gathering edible plants. With the advent of agriculture, men primarily responsible for harvesting crops, while women focused on child rearing and tending the home.29
10683899224How did culture change between 1,000,000 years ago and 10,000 years ago?People adapted to new environments and developed new tools.30
10683899225The best explanation for the change in world population between 10,000 years ago and 7,000 years in the development of...Better means of food production.31
10683899226Most historians agree with which theory explaining early human migration?Humanity began in east Africa and spread to the rest of the world.32
10683899227Which of the following would be the most important factor determine a 'favorable location' in the evolution of a village into a city?A predictable supply of drinking water.33
10683899228A major difference between a village and a city in Neolithic time was...Cities possessed a greater specialization of labor.34
10683899229Which feature was most important I the complex societies of Neolithic times?Specialization of labor35
10683899230The pestle for mashing raro found in Papúa, New Guinea, and believed to be 8,000 years old indicates that the people in the region had...Relied upon crops that they grew.36
10683899231The creation of this pestle indicates that the people who made it had which form of technology?Farming implements37
10683899232The two experts above best support which conclusion? (Hammurabi code / ur-Nammu Code)Rulers wanted to create order in growing cities.38
10683899233Which explains why the second expert is more harsh than the first? (Hammurabi code / ur-nammu code)The growth and complexity of civilization.39
10683899234Which statement can best be concluded from the experts above? (Hammurabi code / ur-nammu Code)Mesopotamian society was socially stratified.40
10683899235A historian examining the statues from the Olmec and the Easter Island civilizations above would have the most evidence to support which of the following conclusions?Both civilizations chose to honor key people, ancestors, or gods41
10683899236Which conclusions about the period 8,000BCE to 600BCE is the most directly supported by images above?Elaborate artistic expression suggest a surplus of agricultural labor.42
10683899237Which statements identifies the clearest difference between the two civilizations (chavin & Olmec) represented in the images?The language, beliefs, art, and athletics of the Olmec influenced later civilizations in Mesoamérica, while the people of Easter island had limited influence on other civilizations due to their isolation.43
10683899238Which conclusion is best supported by the passage above? (About the Sumerians)Religious authorities wielded great control over the Sumerian economy.44
10683899239Compared to the development of the Sumerian civilizations as described in the passage above, the chavin civilization.... (about the Sumerians)Had a much weaker political system.45

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