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AP World History Period 1 Terms Flashcards

The terms for period 1 in AP world history. Brentwood Academy

Terms : Hide Images
4362399329Hunter-Gather (Foraging) SocietiesIt is a society in which food is hunted and gathered rather than farming. They liked to travel.0
4362399330Neolithic/ Agricultural RevolutionThe Neolithic/Agricultural Revolution was a time where nomads learned to farm and settled down in one place.1
4362399331River Valley Civilizations (give examples)River valley civilizations are built along a river. This is highly beneficial because there is lush land and plenty water. Examples include the Mesopotamian civilizations and the Indus River Valley civilization.2
4362399332PastoralismPastoralism is a society based on livestock raising.3
4362399333UrbanizationUrbanization is the process of becoming urban, i.e. making cities.4
4362399334AnimismAnimism is the belief that everything, even objects, have souls or consciousness.5
4362399335Polytheism/MonotheismPolytheism is a religion with multiple gods, while monotheism has only one.6
4362399337BantuBantu is an African language from Niger and Benue River Valleys.7
4362399339DomesticationDomestication is the taming of an animal.8
4362399340Fertile CrescentThe Fertile Crescent is an area in Mesopotamia with lush farming land.9
4362399341MesopotamiaMesopotamia is the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and is home to many civilizations.10
4362399342Code of HammurabiThe Code is a law code developed by King Hammurabi of Babylon. It was one of the first attempts at a law code and introduced the "eye for an eye" phrase.11
4362399343CuneiformCuneiform is the ancient Sumerian form of writing, known for its wedge shaped marks.12
4362399344Epic of GilgameshThe Epic of Gilgamesh was an epic poem from the Sumerians.13
4362399345HebrewsThe Hebrews were of the first monotheistic religions and believed in Judaism. They were moral and their holy land was Israel.14
4362399346HieroglyphsHieroglyphs are pictures representing words used by the Egyptians.15
4362399347Indus ValleyThe Indus Valley is the area near the Indus River and held the Indus Valley Civilization, if you can believe that.16
4362399348PatriarchyPatriarchy is a system of family organization led by the eldest male and was used extensively.17
4362399349PhoeniciansThe Phoenicians were a civilization on the Med. Sea and developed the alphabet and harvested purple dye, called murex, from snails.18
4362399350The ChavinThe Chavin was a civilization in the Andes. They metal-worked and loved their llamas. They did not develop in a river valley like many others did.19
4362399351OlmecsThe Olmecs were a civilization in Mexico. They were polytheistic, irrigational, and agricultural. They did not develop in a river valley like many others did.20
4362399353ZigguratA Ziggurat is a pyramid-like temple, used to worship gods by the Sumerians.21
4362399355Shang DynastyThe Shang Dynasty was the second dynasty in ancient China.22
4362399356Zhou DynastyThe Zhou Dynasty ousted the Shang Dynasty and invented the Mandate of Heaven, a justification of ruling power saying that Heaven would grant the leader power as long as they were just.23

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