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AP World History Period 2 Vocabulary Flashcards

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7211379926CodificationA way of life taught by Confucius in the 6th-5th century BCE. Sometimes viewed as a philosophy.0
7211379927JudiaismOne of the oldest religions in the world that still exists today. Jewish history, beliefs, and traditions were recorded in the Hebrew Bible beginning as early as the 8th century BCE.1
7211379928Diasporic Communityscatter from their homeland to places across the globe, spreading their culture as they go.2
7211379929Brahma"The Creator," the first member of the Trimurti, with Vishnu the Preserver and Shiva the Destroyer. Related with Hinduism.3
7211379930AryansThe Vedic Indian people who migrated into the Indian subcontinent about 1500 BCE.4
7211379931Four Noble Truths5
7211379932Filial Piety6
7211379933Social Harmony7
7211379934Tao Te Ching8
7211379935Universal ReligionA major-world religion seeking to appeal and convert many different kinds of people groups.9
7211379936Greco-Roman Philosophy10
7211379937Shamanism11
7211379938Archaemenid/Persian Empire558- 333B.C.E, first Persian Empire, founded by Cyrus who capitalized on weakening Syrian and Babylonian empires. Peak was under Darius12
7211379939Phoenician Alphabet13
7211379940Representative Democracy14
7211379941Roman Senate15
7211379942Hadrian's Wall16
7211379943Scholar-Bureaucrats/Gentry17
7211379944Civil Service Exam18
7211379945Latifundia19
7211379946AristocracyThe most powerful members of a society20
7211379947MonotheismThe belief in only 1 God, like Christianity and Islam.21
7211379948Hebrew Scriptures (Torah)22
7211379949Sanskrit23
7211379950Reincarnation24
7211379951The Buddha25
7211379952Ashoka the GreatThe third ruler of the Mauryan Empire in India. He converted to Buddhism and broadcast his precepts on inscribed stones and pillars, the earliest surviving Indian writing.26
7211379953Mandate of HeavenThe idea that a ruler gets power from a God or supernatural being.27
7211379954Daoism28
7211379955ChristianityA religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus29
7211379956ConstantineA Roman emperor. After reuniting the Roman Empire, he moved the capital to Constantinople and made Christianity the favored religion.30
7211379957AristotleGreek philosopher and scientist31
7211379958AnimismThe belief that bodies of water, animals, trees, and other natural objects have spirits32
7211379959Zoroastrianismsystem of religion founded in Persia in the 6th century BC by Zoroaster noun33
7211379960OlympicsGreek athletic competitions to celebrate the Gods and feed city-state rivalries34
7211379961Alexander the GreatKing of Macedonia who conquered Greece, Egypt, and Persia35
7211379962Julius CaesarAmbitious leader who brought order to Rome36
7211379963Qin Shi HuangdiFounder of the short lived Qin dynasty and creator of the Chinese Empire. Remembered for his ruthless conquests of rival states.37
7211379964Warring States PeriodPeriod in China from 403 to 221 B.C.E. that was typified by disorder and political chaos.38
7211379965Meritocracygovernment or the holding of power by people selected on the basis of their ability39
7211379966HunsNomadic group from central Asia, mass migration to the Roman empire in 400s c.e.40
7211379967Attila the HunThe fierce leader of a barbarian tribe that was invading Italy41
7211379968PolytheismBelief in many gods42
7211379969MonasticismLiving in a religious community apart from secular society and adhering to a rule stipulating chastity, obedience, and poverty. It was a prominent element of medieval Christianity and Buddhism. Monasteries were the primary centers of learning and literacy in medieval Europe.43
7211379970VedasEarly Indian sacred knowledge-long preserved and communicated orally by Brahmin priests and eventually written down. Religious texts that include the thousand poetic hymns to various deities.44
7211379971Caste Systemdivided Indian society into groups based on a person's birth, wealth, or occupation45
7211379972NirvanaThe state of englightenment for Buddhists.46
7211379973Confucianisma system of beliefs based on the teachings of Confucius47
7211379974The AnalectsA book of Confucius's teachings compiled by his students48
7211379975Yin-YangTwo equal but opposite forces that together control the world. They have to be in balance.49
7211379976Jesus of NazarethThe prophet/god of Christianity (ca. 4 B.C.E.-30 B.C.E.).50
7211379977Cultural DiffusionThe spread of ideas, customs, and technologies from one people to another51
7211379978Empiricismthe belief that accurate knowledge can be acquired through observation52
7211379979Ancestor VenerationThe practice of praying to your ancestors. Found especially in China.53
7211379980Polis (City-State)An urban center and the agricultural territory under it's control. Characteristic form of political organization in southern and central Greece in the Archaic and Classical periods. Some polis' were oligarchic, others were democratic.54
7211379981Direct DemocracyGovernment in which citizens vote on laws and select officials directly.55
7211379982Hellenistic Ageera in which Greek culture blended with Persian and others, spread by Alexander56
7211379983Pax Romana200 year period of peace in Rome.57
7211379984Legalisma Chinese philosophy that stressed the importance of laws58
7211379985Han DynastyTook over the Qin Dynasty. Followed the mandate of heaven. Set the stage for imperial China that exists today. Agriculture was big and was used to pay taxes. Human labor was common, built canals between the Yellow and Yangzi river. All able bodied men donate a month to public works. Most important export was silk. Capital was Chang'an. Decline was due to lack of border maintenance, nomads taking over.59
7211379986Autonomyself-government, political control60
7211379987Germanic TribesGoths, Visigoths, Vandals, Anglo-Saxons, Danes, and Francs61

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