The Post-Classical World, 500-1450
9897984336 | Dhows | Arab sailing vessels; equipped with lateen sails; used by Arab merchants | 0 | |
9897984337 | Seljuk Turks | nomadic invaders from central Asia; staunch Sunnis; ruled from the 11th c. in the name of the Abbasids | 1 | |
9897984338 | Mongols | central Asian nomadic peoples; captured Baghdad in 1258 and killed the last Abbasid caliph | 2 | |
9897984339 | Chinggis Khan | (1162-1227); Mongol ruler; defeated the Turkish Persian kingdoms | 3 | |
9897984340 | Kublai Khan | Ruler of the Yuan Dynasty who unsuccessfully attempted to invade Japan twice | 4 | |
9897984341 | Shrivijaya | trading empire based on the Malacca straits; its Buddhist government resisted Muslim missionaries; when it fell, southeastern Asia was opened to Islam | 5 | |
9897984342 | Malacca | flourishing trading city in Malaya; established a trading empire after the fall of Shrivijaya | 6 | |
9897984343 | Mali | A kingdom founded along the Niger River. It grew wealthy from its deposits of gold along with its taxation of trade through the region. Its most important city was Timbuktu | 7 | |
9897984344 | Ibn Battuta | Muslim scholar from Morocco who traveled to North Africa, the Horn of Africa, West Africa, Middle East, India, Central Asia, Southeast Asia and China. | 8 | |
9897984350 | Mansa Musa | African King who made a pilgrimage to Mecca and caused inflation by passing out gold along his route. He built mosques and spread Islam from his kingcom | 9 | |
9897984345 | Songhay | successor state to Mali; dominated middle reaches of the Niger valley; capital at Gao | 10 | |
9897984346 | Zimbawe | powerful East AFrican kingdom that grew wealthy from trade with Swahili city-states and Indian Ocean traders. It was known for its large stone wall used for defensive purposes. | 11 | |
9897984351 | Swahili | A synchretic language that developed along Africa's East coast from a combination of Arabic and Bantu. | 12 | |
9897984352 | Griot | African religious leaders that passed histories down through generations through oral story-telling and songs. | 13 | |
9897984347 | Tatars | Mongols who conquered Russian cities during the 13th c; left Russian church and aristocracy intact | 14 | |
9897984348 | Trung Sisters | leaders of a rebellion in Vietnam against Chinese rule in 39 CE; demonstrates importance of women in Vietnamese society | 15 | |
9897984349 | Golden Horde | one of four regional subdivisions of the Mongol Empire after death of Chinggis Khan; conquered and ruled Russia during the 13th and 14th c | 16 | |
9897984360 | Silk Road Trade system | ![]() | 17 | |
9897984361 | Sand roads | ![]() | 18 | |
9897984362 | Indian Ocean Maritime Trade | ![]() | 19 | |
9897984353 | Inca and Rome both had | extensive road systems | 20 | |
9897984363 | Bantu Migrations | ![]() | 21 | |
9897984354 | terraced farming | A similarity in the Tong and Inca empires. Designed to solve the problem of growing food in mountainous regions. | 22 | |
9897984355 | Marco Polo | traveler/merchant from Italy who spend 17 years at court of Kublai Khan and wrote an exaggerated account of his journey in his book "Travels." | 23 | |
9897984356 | Chinampas | Raised fields constructed in lakes by Aztecs to increase agricultural yields. | 24 | |
9897984357 | Quipus | Inca system of record keeping using knots in several strands of strings worn around the waist | 25 | |
9897984358 | Chichen Itza | Large Mayan temple complex which included a ceremonial ball court. | 26 | |
9897984359 | Pax Mongolica | Allowed for renewed opening of trade routes in Central Asia | 27 | |
9897984364 | Dhow | ![]() | 28 | |
9897984365 | longship | ![]() | 29 |