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AP World History Period 3 Vocab Flashcards

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9742123610Black DeathA devastating epidemic in the 14th century across most of Europe and Asia0
9742123611BushidoThe way of the Japanese warrior, similar to chivalry1
9742123612CaliphateAn Islamic state led by a supreme religious as well as political leader known as caliph2
9742123613ChinampaA method of ancient Mesopotamian agriculture which used small, rectangular areas of fertile arable land to grow crops on the shallow lake beds in the Valley of Mexico3
9742123614ChivalryThe traditional code of conduct associated with the medieval institution of knighthood4
9742123615ChristendomThe part of the world where most people are Christians5
9742123616Civil Service Exam SystemChinese system of determining a person's capability of holding a leadership role6
9742123617The Crusades1096-1204; Religious conflicts mounted by the Roman Catholic Church to regain access to the Holy Land7
9742123618Dar-al-IslamAreas where Muslims are in the majority8
9742123619Diffusion of scientific and technological traditionsThe spread and the improvement of scientific and technological traditions and knowledge; in this time period this spread through trade routes by merchants and travelers9
9742123620EntrepótA port where merchandise can be imported and then exported without paying import duties10
9742123621FeudalismA political and economic system of Europe from the 9th to about the 15th century, based on the holding of all land in fief or fee and the resulting relation of lord to vassal and characterized by homage, legal, and military service of tenants, and forfeiture11
9742123622FiefThe property or fee granted to a vassal for his maintenance by his lord in return for service12
9742123623GentryPersons of high birth or social standings13
9742123624Grand Canal in ChinaThe longest canal or artificial river in the world14
9742123625Great Warming Period (800-1300)A period in North American and Europe where temperatures are thought to have been warmer than in preceding and following periods15
9742123626GriotsA member of a caste responsible for maintaining an oral record of tribal history in the form of music, poetry, and storytelling16
9742123627GuildsAn association of persons of the same trade or pursuits, formed to protect mutual interests and maintain standards17
9742123628HajjA pilgrimage by Muslims to Mecca18
9742123629Hanseatic LeagueA former economic and defensive confederation of free towns in northern Germany and neighboring areas19
9742123630KhanA medieval ruler of a Mongol, Tartar, or Turkish tribe20
9742123631Kow TowTo kneel and touch the ground with the forehead in worship or submission as part of a Chinese custom21
9742123632Little Ice AgeA period characterized by expansion of mountain glaciers and cooling of global temperatures, especially in the Alps, Scandinavia, Iceland, and Alaska22
9742123633ManorialismThe system of manorial social and political organization, as in the Middle Ages23
9742123634Mit'aA system or tribute to the government in the form of labor in Incan society24
9742123635NeoconfucianismAn attempt to create a more rationalist and secular form of Confucianism by rejecting superstitious and mystical elements of Daoism and Buddhism that had influenced Confucianism during and after the Han Dynasty25
9742123636Daimyo / NobilityA social class which possesses more acknowledged privileges or eminence than members of most other classes in a society, membership therein typically being hereditary26
9742123637PapacyThe office of the pope27
9742123638QuipuRecording devices historically used in the region of Andean South America28
9742123639SamuraiThe military nobility of medieval and early-modern Japan29
9742123640SerfdomThe status of peasants under feudalism, specifically relating to manorialism. It was a condition of bondage or modern slavery which developed primarily during the High Middle Ages in Europe and lasted in some countries until the mid-19th century30
9742123641ShariaThe moral code and religious law of Islam31
9742123642ShiaThe second largest denomination of Islam, which believes that only G-d can choose a representative to safeguard Islam32
9742123644SufismA religion defined by its adherents as the inner, mystical dimension of Islam33
9742123645SultanThe title of certain rulers who claimed almost full sovereignty in practical terms without claiming the overall caliphate34
9742123646SunniThe largest branch of Islam; believes that rulers should be chosen by people35
9742123647SwahiliA Bantu language and the mother tongue of the Swahili people36
9742123651Tribute SystemA system utilized in China to extract wealth and respect from surrounding entreaties37
9742123652UlamaThe educated class of Muslim legal scholars engaged in the several fields of Islamic studies38

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