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AP World History: Period 6 Must-know Vocabulary Flashcards

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6436274453Anti-imperialismthe act of opposing imperialism and promoting a republic0
6436277012Anti-Semitismthe prejudice and hostility toward Jewish people1
6436277013Apartheidracial segregation in South Africa between 1948 and 19912
6436277014Appeasementto please or pacify3
6436277015Authoritarianism/Authoritarian regimesa strict obedience to one's government4
6436277016Bedouin Biafra secessionist movementthe rebellion to free Biafra from Nigeria5
6436277017Chemically & genetically enhanced forms of agricultureGMO's meant to give a plant new and unnatural traits6
6436277018Cold Wara condition of rivalry, mistrust, and often open hostility short of violence between the U.S. and Russia7
6436277019Collectivizationthe USSR's method of improving agriculture through the implementation of group farms called 'kolkholzes.'8
6436277020Communism (Five-Year Plans, Great Leap Forward)a government system in which everything is publicly owned and people are paid according to what they do and need9
6436277021Consumerismthe buyers interest is reflected in what is sold and protected10
6436277022Containmentto prevent expansion of an aggressive country11
6436277023Cultural convergencethe act of cultures becoming similar to one another12
6436277024Cultural Identities (PanAfricanism, Pan-Arabism, pan-Slavism, Negritude)a person's feeling of belonging to a group of people13
6436277025Decolonizationa nation which reverses colonialism in order to maintain imperial power and domination14
6436277026Deforestationthe action or process of clearing of forests15
6436277027Desertificationrapid depletion of plant life, and loss of topsoil due to overexploitation and droughts.16
6436277028Dissolutionthe end of an organization or assembly17
6436277029Domestic (not having to do with the private home!)to occur within one country18
6436277030Draftrecruitment to the military19
6436277031Economic liberalizationthe act of a government withdrawing its control over a foreign economy20
6436277032Exclusionary reactions (Xenophobia, Race riots, Citizenship restrictions)reactions to incoming people who are considered to be "other" by shunning or ostracizing in a prejudiced manner. Racism21
6436277033FascismA governmental system led by a dictator having complete power, forcibly suppressing opposition and criticism, regimenting all industry, commerce, etc., and emphasizing an aggressive nationalism and often racism.22
6436277034Feminismthe theory of political, economic, and social equality of the sexes, usually achieved through organized women's rights movements.23
6436277035Five-Year PlansPlans that Joseph Stalin introduced to industrialize the Soviet Union rapidly, beginning in 1928. They set goals for the output of steel, electricity, machinery, and most other products and were enforced by the police powers of the state.24
6436277036Free market economics/policiesan economy unregulated by the government with free trade that results in a prosperous economy, favoring big businesses and individual wealth; government should have very limited/little regulation to preserve balance and order25
6436277037Free TradeAn economic theory or policy of the absence of restrictions or tariffs on goods imported into a country. There is no "protection" in the form of tariffs against foreign competition.26
6436277038GenocideDeliberate extermination of a racial or cultural group27
6436277039GlasnostA policy of Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev which called for more openness with the nations of West, and a relaxing of restraints on Soviet citizenry.28
6436277040Global warminga gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth's atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, and other pollutants.29
6436277041Gov't intervention in the economy (New Deal, Fascist corporatist economy, economic development, export-oriented economies)a government or organization's action taken to affect a market economy30
6436277042Great Depression(HH) , starting with collapse of the US stock market in 1929, period of worldwide economic stagnation and depression. S Widespread unemployment, countries raised tariffs to protect their industries. America stopped investing in Europe. Lead to loss of confidence that economies were self adjusting, HH was blamed for it31
6436277043Green/environmental movements (e.g. Greenpeace, Green Belt in Kenya, Earth Day)An approach to conservation and ecological issues through politics, society, and science32
6436277044Green RevolutionAgricultural revolution that increased production through improved seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation33
6436277045Greenhouse gasesGases such as carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, water vapor, and ozone in the atmosphere which are involved in the greenhouse effect.34
6436277046HolocaustMass slaughter of a group of people by means of fire or nuclear war35
6436277047Human rights (e.g. U.N. Univ. Decl. of Human Rights, Women's rights, end of the White Australia Policy)A right that is believed to be applicable to any person36
6436277048Indian National CongressA movement and political party founded in 1885 to demand greater Indian participation in government.37
6436277049intensified conflict (military dictatorship, New World Order, "military-industrial complex," arms trading)The increased aggression in war or disagreement38
6465632363Imperial metropolesThe central point of economics and government in a powerful, expansive empire39
6436277050League of NationsAn organization created as a result of World War 1 which was meant to pacify global conflict an disagreement40
6436277051MandatesAn official command or action given by an organization/country with authority41
6436277052Medical innovations (polio vaccine, antibiotics, artificial heart)Advancement in technologies relating to medicine and healthcare42
6436277053Militarized statesA state whose economy revolves around its military43
6436277054Mobilization of a state's resources (Gurkha, ANZAC, Military conscription)A state's ability to acquire and use its resources such as its military44
6436277055Movements who challenged the war (anti-nuclear movement, self-immolation)Social disagreement and protest toward a countries violent conflict45
6436277056Mujahideen/TalibanIslamic guerilla fighters/a Sunni muslin group fighting the Afghan government46
6436277057Multinational/Trans-national corporations (e.g. Royal Dutch Shell, Coca-Cola, Sony)Companies that have assets in countries other than its headquarters47
6436277058NATONorth Atlantic Treaty Organization; the counteract of Russia's Warsaw Pact, following World War 2 to make alliances between North America and Europe's democracies48
6436277059New economic institutions (International Monetary Fund, (IMF), World Bank, World Trade Organization (WTO))Sought to spread the principles and practices associated with free market economics throughout the world.49
6436277060Nonviolence (Non-Aligned & Anti-Apartheid Mvmnts)the use of peaceful means, not force, to bring about political or social change.50
6436277061nuclear weaponryWeapons of mass destruction using the splitting of Uranium (and later hydrogen) atoms to create a chain reaction explosion of mass proportions51
6436277062OPECAn organization of countries formed in 1961 to agree on a common policy for the production and sale of petroleum.52
6436277063Pacific Riman economic and social region including the country's surrounding the pacific ocean, typified by rapid growth rates, expanding exports, and industrialization53
6436277064PerestroikaA policy initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev that involved restructuring of the social and economic status quo in communist Russia towards a market based economy and society54
6436277065Popular culture (Dada, Socialist Realism)A basis of culture from the average person's POV55
6436277066Population resettlements/partitionA state's division into parts56
6436277067PropagandaIdeas, facts, or allegations spread deliberately to further one's cause or to damage an opposing cause57
6436277068proxy warsDuring the Cold War, local or regional wars in which the superpowers armed, trained, and financed the combatants - but did not directly attack the other superpower.58
6436277069Québécois separatist movementLate 1960s in Canada, Quebec citizens thought English-speaking Canada were responsible for all the economic hardships. Wanted to ceced from Canada and establish a French-speaking nation.59
6436277070Redistribute land and resourcesTo divide and exchange plots of land, again as a reform, and resources in more equal sections and amounts60
6436277071Refugee populations/displacement of peoplesA person who is forcefully removed from their home country as a result of the threat of physical harm from persecution and natural disaster61
6436277072Regional trade agreements or blocs (e.g. European Union, NAFTA, ASEAN)a trade agreement between several countries located in a specific geographical region62
6436277073Religious fundamentalismreligious movement whose objectives are to return to the foundations of the faith and to influence state policy63
6436277074Scientific paradigms (theory of relativity, Quantum mechanics, Big Bang theory, Psychology)A set of ideas such as postulates, theories, methods, patterns, or standards that form an overall distinguishable concept's findings in science64
6436277075SegregationSeparation of people based on racial, ethnic, or other differences65
6436277076Self-determinationThe ability of a government to determine their own course of their own free will;Concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves66
6436277077sovietsA Russian council composed of representatives from the workers and soldiers.67
6436277078superpowersnations with enough military, political, and economic strength to influence events worldwide68
6436277079tactics (trench warfare, firebombing)A strategically planned action meant to accomplish a specific goal69
6436277080Technological stagnationTechnological period of no grown of very slow growth (think depression)70
6436277081TerrorismActs of violence designed to promote a specific ideology or agenda by creating panic among an enemy population71
6436277082Third World/developing worldCountries which are less advanced in their economy and technology72
6436277083"total wars"/World WarsA war that includes numerous large, powerful countries from around the warld73
6436277084TotalitarianismA form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)74
6436277085United NationsAn international organization formed after WWII to promote international peace, security, and cooperation.75
6436277086Warsaw PactAn alliance between the Soviet Union and other Eastern European nations. This was in response to the NATO76
6436277087Women's emancipation/suffrageThe fight to earn the women's right to vote and remove discrimination between genders in laws, institutions, and behaviors77
6441031694this quizletmade by Josephine Walk, Ana Rivera, and Erin Hobday. ur welcome78

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