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AP World History: Period 8 Flashcards

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3825733948Asian AmericanThe internment of Japanese Americans in the United States was over in 1946.0
3825733949Atomic BombAfter the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the Soviets began construction of a near copy of the Fat Man bomb, called Joe-1.1
3825738246Brown v. Board of EducationThe Supreme Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional.2
3825740464Civil Rights Act 1964An act that declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional.3
3825740465Cold WarAfter World War ll there was political and military tension between the United States and the Soviet Union.4
3825743117ContainmentThe United States introduced this policy as a way to stop the spread of Communism.5
3825744786DecolonizationDue to the Cold War, three newly independent nations emerged in the 1950s and the 1960s in Asia and Africa.6
3825749285Détente (mutual coexistence)Détente means "release the tension" and this was a period of improving relations between the United States and Soviet Union7
3825752301Internment of JapaneseThe United States was the forced relocation of all Japanese ancestry who loved on Pacific coast to interment camps during World War ll.8
3825754370ChinaAided North Korea in Korean War.9
3825754371Korean WarA war between the United States and North Korea after the invasion of South Korea.10
3825757381LatinosA series of racial attacks in 1943 during World War II that broke out in Los Angeles, California between minorities (Mexican-Americans) and servicemen.11
3825760234Military-industrial ComplexThe conjunction of an "immense military establishment" with a "permanent arms industry."12
3825764181Nuclear ArsenalNuclear weapons such as atomic bombs had become a popular war tactic after the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.13
3825764182Oil CrisisAn oil crisis began in 1973 when members of the OPEC proclaimed an oil embargo.14
3825767543Postwar OptimismWinning the war effort dictated a new direction in American culture. Americans now wanted something new and better, and many were earning enough money to find that better life.15
3825767544Red ScareFear in the potential rise in communism.16
3825770426Vietnam WarA military conflict between South Vietnam, supported by the United States, and Communist North Vietnam. The war resulted in a North Vietnamese victory and unification of Vietnam under Communist rule.17
3825796014Braceros ProgramAllowed Mexican nationals to take temporary agricultural work in the United States.18
3825800314Clean Air ActA United States federal law designed to control air pollution on a national level.19
3825806903Oil EmbargoThe OPEC imposed an embargo against the United States in retaliation for the U.S. decision to re-supply the Israeli military.20
3825806904MedicareA federal health insurance program for people who are 65 or older21
3825808954MedicaidA federal and state program that helps low-income individuals or families pay for the costs associated with long-term medical and custodial care22
3825811356Space RaceThe competition between the United States and Soviet Union regarding achievements in the field of space exploration23
3825813616Suez CrisisA short conflict following the nationalization of the Suez Canal by President Nasser of Egypt in 1956. Britain and France made a military alliance with Israel to regain control of the canal, but international criticism forced the withdrawal of forces.24
3825815593Baby BoomA temporary marked increase in the birth rate, especially the one following World War II.25
3825817530Civil Rights MovementAs the USSR exploited the grievances of black Americans and sought to extend its influence in the Third World, the United States tried to massage its domestic racial problems by promoting gradual desegregation.26
3825819230DesegregationThe elimination of laws, customs, or practices under which people from different religions, ancestries, ethnic groups, etc., are restricted to specific or separate public facilities, schools, organizations, etc.27
3825822611Mexican-AmericansWere the main minority involved in the Zoot Suit Riots that broke out throughout Los Angeles.28
3825827491Tennessee Valley AuthorityA federal agency that controls the electricity, irrigation and flood control from the dams and reservoirs along the Tennessee River.29
3825830980Thurgood MarshallA judge of the twentieth century; the first black appointed to the Supreme Court.30
3825835162Sun BeltThe southern and southwestern region of the U.S.31
3825839433Iran Hostage CrisisOn November 4, 1979, a group of Iranian students stormed the U.S. Embassy in Tehran, taking more than 60 American hostages.32

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