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AP World History Quarter 1 Vocabulary Words Flashcards

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7901932978Subsistence AgricultureAgriculture designed primarily to provide food for direct consumption by the farmer/farmer's family When farming started in the Middle East, the primary type of agriculture was _____________________ _____________________ to provide them with food for themselves only.0
7901935313Pastoral NomadismA form of subsistence agriculture based on the herding of domesticated animals _____________________ _____________________ is a form of subsistence agriculture that the nomads relied on which was based on the herding of domesticated animals.1
7901935314DifferentiateThe classical civilizations would ________________ their social levels based on wealth, power, rights, prestige, etc.2
7901935315EthnicityIdentity with a group of people that share distinct and mental traits as a product of common heredity and cultural traditions The ________________ in southern India remained constant because of the lack of invasions and how far away from the rest of India it was.3
7901937461AryansThe ________________ are members or descendants of Indo-European people from Central Asia; some historians theorized they were the ones who invaded India4
7901937462Filial Piety________________ ________________ is a Chinese virtue which means to respect your parents/ancestors; a key element of Confucianism, written by Confucius around 470 BCE, demonstrating how good a society evolves5
7901939093MatrilinealInheriting/determining the descent of a person through the female line Jewish oral tradition in the Hellenistic period taught that Jewish descent was ________________, so people that have Jewish biological mothers were Jewish themselves.6
7901939094AnimismThe belief that objects such as plants/stones/natural events like thunderstorms/earthquakes, have a discrete spirit/conscious life Zoroastrianism has an ________________ belief.7
7901939095Language________________ is the system of communication through the use of speech, a collection of sounds understood by a group of people to have the same meaning. The homo sapiens around 350,000 years ago created the first language through collective learning.8
7901939096StupaBuddhist structure representing the mind of the Buddha After converting to Buddhism, Ashoka, the leader of the Mauryan Empire, sponsored building stupas to promote Buddhism.9
7901940591SecularActivities not relating to religion at all Socrates, a classical Greek philosopher, questioned conventional wisdom and promoted _____________ conventional ideas.10
7901940592DiasporaThe scattering of a people around the world after being displaced from their homeland The Jewish _____________ were exiled by the Babylonians and then spread out within Central Asia and the Mediterranean.11
7901940593PatriarchalA societal/governmental system that favors man/is controlled by man, with little rights for women _____________ societies, exemplified by classical human civilizations, saw male societal control - with little rights for women.12
7901940594HierarchyA system where groups of people are ranked based on wealth, etc. A respected social _____________ was a key element of Confucianism.13
7901944110SyncretismThe union of different cultures/beliefs/practices Hellenistic culture is a _____________ culture as it is composed of Greek, Egyptian, and Macedonian culture.14
7901944111InfanticideThe killing of newborn babies Many classical civilizations (excluding Egypt) committed female _____________ in order to control the population growth, however, this is evidence of a patriarchal society due to the bias of killing females.15
7901944112MysticalBecoming one with God or the Absolute; any kind of ecstasy or altered state of consciousness which is given a religious or spiritual meaning Hinduism is more of a _____________ religion due to its beliefs on abstract concepts, and ideas on gods through the Upanishads.16
7901944113EdictsThe _____________ were the set of codes spread throughout the Mauryan Empire that were written on pillars/stones by the Mauryan Empire leader Ashoka after his conversion to Buddhism to constantly remind his people of moral/ethical values and for them to live a good life.17
7901944114DeferenceRespect towards another person's judgements/courteous regard towards someone Confucianism strongly asserted the children's _____________ towards parents, as they must be highly respected by children.18
7901946449ProselytizingAttempting to convert someone/group of people to one religion/belief/opinion to another Constantine would _____________ Christianity as a last-gasp attempt to keep the Roman Empire standing.19

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