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AP World History Review 3 Flashcards

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158692934Baron de MontesquieuFrench enlightenment thinker; wrote "The Spirit of the Laws" talking of his ideas of government like checks and balances and the threes national branches1
158692935Fulgencio BatistaCuban president; responsible for some reforms before leaving office first time, then came back a second time, overthrew the government and became dictator until Fidel Castro kicked him out2
158692936Bay of Pigsunsuccessful invasion of Cuba in 1961 sponsored by the U.S.; attempt to overthrow Castro3
158692937David Ben-Gurionfirst prime minister of Israel4
158692938Berlin Wallput up in 1961, torn down in 19905
158692939Sir Henry Bessemerinvented more cost-effective way of making steel6
158692940Bhagavad GitaHindu holy book where the god Krishna teaches selflessness, religious duties and devotion7
158692941Bill of Exchangedocument purchased from bank allowing someone to travel without carrying large amounts of money, like the modern check8
158692942Black HandSerbian nationalist/terrorist group responsible for Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand's assassination; leads to WWI9
158692943BlitzkriegGerman for "lightning war" and army tactic (self-explanatory)10
158692944Block Printingcharacters are carved into wooden block. block is inked and pressed onto paper11
158692945Blut and Eisen"Blood and Iron" policy by Otto von Bismarck to unify all Germany under Prussian control and expand (VERY successful)12
158692946Simon BolivarL. American revolutionary responsible for riding Spain out of S. America; most important figure for Latin American independence13
158692947Bolshevikearly communists during Russian revolution of 191714
158692948Bourgeoisiemiddle class15

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