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AP World History Review Flashcards

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7557003727Why have historians called the Assyrian Empire of the first millennium BCE the first true empire?The Assyrian Empire has been known as the first true empire because of the large land area they conquered and had influence on. Also, because of the Diverse population , large-scale trade, and availability to many resources.0
7557006501How were the Assyrians able to conquer and control such a large and diverse empire?The Assyrians were able to conquer and control so much because of the many capitals throughout the empire, advanced technology- iron, and strong military. Their military was very rewarding because in exchange for service individuals could receive more land, this was called the Spoils of War.1
7557011307Banpo villageRemains included pottery and bronze.2
7557013567Xiahereditary monarchy, Flood control(extremely important!- Dams)3
7557016433Shang(1766-1122 BCE): created a monopoly of bronze, horse-drawn chariots, large armies, political organizations(fortified cities: walls)4
7557019728Zhou1122- 256 BCE): no written laws(rule by decree) - decentralization of authority: large taxes: internal conflicts and external northern invaders, fighting in regional kingdoms , cheap iron instead of bronze, literature- order (confucius) written on perishable bamboo srips- fell apart not well preserved5
7557023597Writing in ChinaPictograph to Ideograph6
7557026089Steppe Nomadsnot able to grow crops very well moved on to herding : tensions-frequent raidings7
7557030468dominant ppl in mespotamiaSumerians8
7557033158King Nebuchadnezzar(reigned 605 - 562 BCE) lavished wealth and resources on his capital city.9
7557035303Hebrew law borrowsthe principle of lex talionis from Hammurabi's code.10
7557037448Phonecians:In place of a unified monarchy, they had a series of states ruled by local kings.11
7557040808The Hittities were responsible for two technological innovationsthe construction of light, horse-drawn chariots and the refinement of iron metallu12
7557044220The power of the pharohs was strongest duringthe first millennium of Egyptian history.13
7557047962Hyksos(meaning, "foreign rulers"), from southwest Asia. The Hyksos introduced horses and horse-drawn chariots to Egypt, and also the use of bronze tipped weaponry (Egyptians had formerly only used wooden weapons).14
7557050265Tuthmosis III(reigned 1479 - 1425 BCE) personally led 17 campaigns to Palestine and Syria. He dominated the coastal regions of the eastern Mediterranean, as well as North Africa.15
7557052962After 1900 BCE, the Harappan society largely collapsedFirstly, because of deforestation, which lead to decreased rainfall and erosion. Another cause would be natural disasters, such as a sudden flood or earthquake.16

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