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| 2592636117 | How were settlements in Africa planned? (1) | They were planned around the seasonal movement of fish and game | 0 | |
| 2592636118 | What is dreamtime and what does it represent? (1) | Early belief system, in Australian natives, complex outlook on life represent ing beginning of all things | 1 | |
| 2592636119 | How did the Paleolithic people alter their environment? (1) | Set fires to encourage growth of certain plants, killed off many large animals | 2 | |
| 2592636120 | Why did agriculture emerge after countless millennia without it? (2) | Melting of ice age, warming of climate, dying off of large animals | 3 | |
| 2592636121 | Why did the people of the Americas lack sources of protein and power? (2) | They lacked big animals, only had llamas and alpacas | 4 | |
| 2592636122 | Pastoral societies (2) | Society based on domestication of animals, nomads, hard for them the settle in places... unless you are... the Mongols | 5 | |
| 2592636123 | Agricultural societies (2) | Village based farmers, settle, gender equality | 6 | |
| 2592636124 | Chiefdoms (2) | Politically organized agriculture villages | 7 | |
| 2592636125 | How was social inequality expressed in early civilizations? (3) | Hierarchies of class, upper classes had greater wealth, majority of population "middle class", and some slaves | 8 | |
| 2592636126 | Describe slavery in early civilizations (3) | Slaves often prisoners of war, criminals or debtors Put up for sale Worked in mines, fields, homes, and shops Occasionally used as human sacrifice | 9 | |
| 2592636127 | Explain the origins of patriarchy (3) | Strong males needed to used plows for agriculture Women took care of homes Men had more time for politics Military &religious view changed | 10 | |
| 2592636128 | Contrast the Persian and Greek political organization and values (4) | Persian- centralized, 23 provinces, standardized coinage Greek- city-states, 2 to 3 million people, Olympics, not much conquest of other cultures | 11 | |
| 2592636129 | What changes did Alexander the Great bring to the world? (4) | Widespread dissemination of culture, Persian empire fell, Alexandria Egypt center of Greek learning, faded into Hellenistic empires | 12 | |
| 2592636130 | How was the Roman empire similar to the Chinese empire? (4) | Focused on public works Supernatural sanctions to support rule Absorbed foreign religious traditions Domestic repercussions Centralized control over vast regions Defined themselves in universal terms | 13 | |
| 2592636131 | How was the collapse of the Roman empire different from the collapse of Han China? (4) | Roman - 476 ce, population declined by 25%, invasion by Germanic people Han - 220 ce, tension between court officials and barbarian states, Sui dynasty took over | 14 | |
| 2592636132 | Why was Europe unable to reconstruct something similar to that of the Roman empire? (4) | Europe had dissolved into highly centralized kingdoms ruled by many kings | 15 | |
| 2593104479 | Legalism (5) | School of thought emerged in warring States period, law must be clearly layed out, emerged in Qin dynasty | 16 | |
| 2593104480 | Confucianism (5) | Moral examples of superiors | 17 | |
| 2593104481 | Daoism (5) | Withdrawal of one's self to nature | 18 | |
| 2593104482 | How did classical Hinduism differ from other world religions? (5) | Not historical founder Did not seek converts | 19 | |
| 2593104483 | Describe the social hierarchy of classical China. (6) | Officials came from wealthy landlord families, imperial academy Landlords rose and fell Vast majority peasants Merchants lowest class, thought as greedy | 20 | |
| 2593104484 | How did the inequalities of slavery differ from the caste? (6) | Worked without pay Inhumane Slaves were property Can't move up system | 21 | |
| 2593104485 | How did the patriarchy of Athens differ from Sparta? (6) | Athens - negative ideals toward women, women had no jobs in court, women to stay indoors Sparta - women took part in sports, women married men of own age | 22 | |
| 2593104486 | Describe the Maya civilization politically, socially, and culturally. (7) | Urban centers Rapid population growth Engineered landscapes | 23 | |
| 2593104487 | Compare and contrast the Silk Road and Indian Ocean trade. (8) | Silk Road - land Indian Ocean - ocean trade Compare - connects west and China, around the same time | 24 | |
| 2593104488 | Describe the economic and cultural roles of Swahili civilization on the East Coast of Africa. (8) | Participated in Indian Ocean trade No imperial system Rapidly islamic | 25 | |
| 2593104489 | Explain the Chinese tribute system. (9) | Bought protection Chinese gave nomads gifts that were worth more than gifts the nomads could give to them Such as silk --- poor horses | 26 | |
| 2593104490 | How did Byzantium continue the patterns of the Roman Empire? (10) | Continue- Christianity, roads, taxes, laws Change - different type of Christianity, stronger army | 27 | |
| 2593104491 | What happened to trade in Europe after 476 CE? (10) | Less trade, more one way bartering, roads deteriorated | 28 | |
| 2593104492 | Explain the message of Islam. (11) | There is one God Line of prophets God's revelation to humanity | 29 | |
| 2593104493 | Why were Arabs able to establish an empire so quickly? (11) | Shared faith= mobilization Easily defeated Byzantine Merchant leaders = use of trade routes Led by Muhammad | 30 | |
| 2593104494 | What is the difference between Sunni and Shia Muslims? (11) | Shia- Imans, leadership should be from bloodline, 85 - 90% of current Muslims Sunni- Ulama, caliphs elected political and military leaders, more extreme | 31 | |
| 2593104495 | Describe the military effectiveness of the Mongols. (12) | Units of 10, 100, 1000, 10000 warriors Conquered tribes took into units Imperial guards Mobilization Strict policies | 32 | |
| 2593104496 | How was Mongol rule in Persia different than that in China? (12) | More abrupt / destructive Slaughter Damage to property | 33 | |
| 2593104497 | Explain the differences between Chinese and European oceangoing ventures. (13) | Chinese - crew of thousands, decisive ending of voyages, aware of antiquity European - Columbus had crew of 90, sought wealth / land, no unified political order | 34 | |
| 2593104498 | Compare the Aztecs and Incas. (13) | Aztecs - 5 to 6 million people, luxury, trade, human sacrifice Incas - bureaucratic, ruler=divine, state owned all | 35 | |
| 2593104499 | Explain the Columbian exchange. (14) | Enormous networks of communication, trade, migration, disease, generated by European colonial empires in Americas | 36 | |
| 2593104500 | Ecomienda (14) | Coerced labor system, Spanish owned natives, gave them to settlers, natives receive protection and Christianity | 37 | |
| 2593104501 | Repartimiedo (14) | Corrupt | 38 | |
| 2593104502 | Hacienda (14) | Owners of large estates an employ native people, natives have low wages, high taxes | 39 | |
| 2593104503 | Mercantilism (14) | To make money Export more than you import Colonies have direct access to goods | 40 | |
| 2593104504 | Explain the Latin America class structure. (14) | At the top the Spanish natives Next Creoles, people of Spanish descent in New World Mezitos, mixed race, Spainsh / natives Mullattoes, 1/2 African, 1/2 Portaguese, At the bottom natives | 41 | |
| 2593104505 | To what extent did the British and Dutch trading companies change the societies in Asia? (15) | Dutch - controlled shipping & production, local economies shattered British - East India trading company, Indian cotton textiles | 42 | |
| 2593104506 | Why is silver trade so important? (15) | Made the Spanish economy one of the most productive and commercialized kingdoms in the world | 43 | |
| 2593104507 | Impact of the fur trade in North America. (15) | Gave stronger weapons and tools to natives, natives caught new diseases, alcohol | 44 | |
| 2593104508 | What was distinctive of the Atlantic slave trade in the Americas? (15) | Immense size of traffic of slaves, racial dimension, slaves were property | 45 | |
| 2593104509 | How did the slave trade affect African societies? (15) | Slowed African population, no positive economic trade, political disruption | 46 | |
| 2593104510 | How did the ideas of the Enlightenment contribute to Atlantic Revolutions? (17) | New ideas of liberty equality and free trade Challenge authority, "popular sovereigty" | 47 | |
| 2593104511 | Three estates (17) | Legal order of French society before revolution - Clergy - Nobility - Those two equal 2% of population - Commoners, formed national assembly | 48 | |
| 2593104512 | How was the French Revolution different from the American? (17) | Driven by conflicts within society Nobles resisted taxes Growing middle class More violent, far-reaching, social upheaval | 49 | |
| 2593104513 | Why did the industrial revolution begin in Europe? (18) | Europe was a center of knowledge and exchange throughout global contact between cultures | 50 | |
| 2593104514 | What was the impact of the export boom on the various segments of Latin American society? (18) | Increased population of Latin America Middle-class formed Europeans emigrated to Latin America | 51 | |
| 2593104515 | In what ways did the Industrial Revolution shape 19th century imperialism? (19) | Growth of mass nationalism Fought for more colonies Appealed to wealthy Scramble for Africa | 52 | |
| 2593104516 | What was the culmination of China's internal crisis by 1850? (19) | Absence of industrial revolution Pressure of peasant farmers Opium wars | 53 | |
| 2593104517 | In what ways was Japan changing during the Tokagawa era? (19) | Samurai- 6% of population, warrior code World's most urbanized society of the time High literacy rates Shogunates losing control | 54 | |
| 2593104518 | Explain the brutal regime of forced labor in the Congo. (20) | Cash crops Exploited workers and former slaves Long hours, harsh punishments | 55 | |
| 2593104519 | What impact did western education have on colonial societies? (20) | Access to better jobs Elite status Cultural divide Still not equal to Europeans | 56 | |
| 2593104520 | How did the rapid industrialization of warfare impact WWI? (21) | Military men earned social prestige Naval warships Elaborate war plans New military technology | 57 | |
| 2593104521 | What caused WWI? (21) | Alliances, Triple Entente, Triple Alliances Mounting nationalism Rulers of Europe saw the world as an arena of conflict and competition between rival nation-states | 58 | |
| 2593104522 | Triple Entente (21) | Alliance of Russian Empire, Great Britain and France during WWI, later US joined the alliance | 59 | |
| 2593104523 | Triple Alliance (21) | Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy during WWI | 60 | |
| 2593104524 | What were the terms of the treaty of Versailles? (21) | Germany lost colonial empire and 15% of European territory, took responsibility for war, pay for war, military restricted | 61 | |
| 2593104525 | Explain the spread of the Great Depression from US to Europe. (21) | Europe bought produce from US Germany and Austria had loans from US Britain and France indebted to US | 62 | |
| 2593104526 | How did the Soviet Union escape the Great Depression? (21) | Properties classes State-controlled empire No unemployment Dictoral and Draconian socialism | 63 | |
| 2593104527 | How did WWII differ from WWI? (21) | 60 million deaths in WWII Governments mobilized societies Indiscriminate slaughter Holocaust Rearranged social politics | 64 | |
| 2593104528 | How did the Marshall Plan help rebuild Europe after WWII? (21) | US gave Europe $12 billion Between 1948 to 1970's Europe economies grew rapidly and improved living standards Cooporate through EEC | 65 | |
| 2593104581 | How did communist governments exercise power during 20th century? (22) | 1/3 of world population lived in Communist regimes Communist rule in Mongolia, Korea, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, Cuba, Afghanistan, China, Soviet Union, and much of Eastern Europe Communist Political parties in Greece, France, Italy, IS, Philippines, Malaysia, Bolivia, and Peru | 66 | |
| 2593104582 | What changes did communism bring to the lives of women? (22) | State-directed feminism Legal and political equality for women in Soviet Union China - marriage law of 1960 | 67 | |
| 2593104583 | How did the end of communism in the Soviet Union differ from communism's demise in China? (22) | Soviet reforms more broadly based USSR spun into decline Collapse of state | 68 | |
| 2593423551 | What was distinctive about the end of Europe's African and Asian colonies compared to other cases of imperial disintegration? (23) | After WWI & WWII Mobilization of the masses around nationalist ideology | 69 | |
| 2593423552 | What was the role of Gandhi in India's nationalist movement? (23) | Non-violent leader for independence Hindu Goal to raise status of untouchables Sought moral transformation of the individual | 70 | |
| 2593423553 | How does the role of the state affect the economic lives of developing states? (23) | Move towards dependence on free market to generate economic growth | 71 | |
| 2593423554 | What are the four major processes that illustrate accelerating globalization? (24) | Transformation of global economy Rise of global feminism Modernization of religions Growing awareness of humankind's impact on the enviroment | 72 | |
| 2593423555 | What were the major differences between Western environmentalism and environmentalism in developing countries? (24) | Developing countries believed the Global North was responsible for pollution Global South believed the West should curtail their industrial development | 73 |
