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AP World History Review Spring 2018 - TERMS Flashcards

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10076092806Blitzkriegan intense military campaign intended to bring about a swift victory. Lightning War. German strategy during WW2.0
10076092807AstrolabeInstrument used to make astronomical measurements1
10076092808CompassInstrument that shows direction relative to the geographic cardinal direction2
10076092809Lateen SailA triangular sail on a long yard at a 45 degree angle to the mast3
10076092810MercantilismA national economy policy designed to maximize the trade of a nation and, historically, to maximize the accumulation of gold and silver4
10076092811Absolutism1600s - 1700s, Divine Rights, European monarchies sought to centralize political power in their nations5
10076092812Columbian ExchangeThe widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology and ideas between the Americas and the Old World in the 15th and 16th centuries6
10076092813Appeasement (WWII)Policy followed by Britain at the Munich Conference that let Hitler take more land.7
10076092814Iron CurtainThe division between democratic and communist societies after WW2.8
10076092815League of NationsAn intergovernmental organization founded as a result of the Paris Peace Conference9
10076092816Cold WarState of political hostility that existed between Soviet bloc countries and US led Western powers from 1945 to 199010
10076092817Zionist MovementThe national movement of Jewish people that support the re-establishment of the Jewish homeland11
10076092818The Great Leap ForwardMao's China 1958 program of pushing industrialization projects through peasant communities12
10076092819NATOThe North Atlantic Treaty Organization which is a military alliance between 29 North American and European countries13
10076092820Balfour DeclarationA public statement issued by the British government announcing their support for establishing a home for Jewish people in Paestine14
10076092821DevshirmeThe system where Christian boys were forcefully recruited to serve the Ottoman government15
10076092822Taj MahalAn Indian palace used as a tomb to house Shah Jahurs favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal16
10076092823Arms Race (Cold War)A competition between the US and USSR for superiority in developing and accumulating weapons17
10076092824Taiping RebellionA rebellion between the Qing dynasty and Taiping Heavenly18
10076092825The ProletariatThe lowest or one of the lowest classes in a society (often used with reference to Marxism)19
10076092826NationalismPatriotic feelings, principles or efforts20
10076092827Cultural DiffusionThe spread of cultural beliefs and activities from one group of people to another21
10076092828OceaniaGeographic region comprising Melanesia, Micronesia, Polynesia and Australasia. Spanning the eastern and western hemispheres22
10076092829GlobalizationThe trend of increasing interaction between people or companies on a world wide scale23
10076092830Dutch LearningThe Dutch went to Africa and educated the people there24
10076092831PenicillinAn antibiotic used to treat infections25
10076092832Steam EngineA heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid26
10076092833Estates GeneralA legislative and consultative assembly of the different classes of French subjects27
10076092834Stamp ActAn act taxing printing of legal documents and newspapers in the colonies by the British28
10076092835"White Man's Burden"a poem about the Phillippine-American war29
10076092836NGO'sNon-governmental organizations, usually non-profit30
10076092837NAFTAAn agreement signed by Canada, Mexico and the USA creating a trade bloc in North America31
10076092838"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity"A motto that first appeared during the French Revolution that was established under the Third Republic32

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