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AP World History Revolutions Assignment Brian Burns Period 2 Flashcards

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268197200The Spirit of the LawsThe Spirit of the Laws is a treatise on political theory published anonymously by Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu in 1748 with the help of Claudine Guérin de Tencin.0
268197201Congress of Vienna(1814 - 1815) Assembly that reorganized Europe after the Napoleonic Wars.1
268197203Revolutions of 1848Democratic and nationalist revolutions that swept across Europe. The monarchy in France was overthrown. In Germany, Austria, Italy, and Hungary the revolutions failed.2
268197205Simon BolivarThe most important military leader in the struggle for independence in South America. Born in Venezuela, he led military forces there and in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia.3
268197207Estates GeneralFrance's traditional national assembly with representatives of the three estates, or classes, in French society: the clergy, nobility, and commoners. The calling of the Estates General in 1789 led to the French Revolution.4
268197209Olympe de GougesFrench journalist who published the declaration of rights of women and the female citizens.5
268197211John Locke17th century English philosopher who opposed the Divine Right of Kings and who asserted that people have a natural right to life, liberty, and property.6
268197213Louis XVI and Marie Antoinettequeen and king during the French Revolution, Marie was Austrian (French hate Austrians) lived a spoiled, lavish lifestyle when the rest of France was starving7
268197215Maximilien Robespierre"The incorruptable;" the leader of the bloodiest portion of the French Revolution. He set out to build a republic of virtue.8
268197217Napoleon BonaparteOverthrew French Directory in 1799 and became emperor of the French in 1804. Failed to defeat Great Britain and abdicated in 1814. Returned to power briefly in 1815 but was defeated and died in exile.9
268197219Declaration of the Rights of ManStatement of fundamental political rights adopted by the French National Assembly at the beginning of the French Revolution.10
268197221Ancien Regimea political and social system that no longer governs (especially the system that existed in France before the French Revolution)11
268197222National Assembly(1789) Was a transitional body between the Estates-General and the National Constituent Assembly.12
268197225Jacobinsa member of the radical movement that instituted the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution13
268197226Directoryan alphabetical list of names and addresses14
268197228Civil Codea systematic collection of laws designed to comprehensively deal with the core areas of private law15

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