French Revolution, Latin American Revolutions
1267059840 | National Assembly | Which came first: National Convention or National Assembly? | 0 | |
1267059841 | July 14, 1789 | Date of the Storming of the Bastille | 1 | |
1267059842 | Economy, Absolutism, and Ignoring the Estates General | Why the French Revolution began | 2 | |
1267059843 | Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen written, French Constitution written, Legislative Assembly formed, Monarchy abolished, nationalism | Impact the Revolution had on France during and after | 3 | |
1267059844 | Conservatives, Liberalism, Nationalism | Different ideologies that emerged in Europe in the early to mid 1800s | 4 | |
1267059845 | Augustine de Iturbide | Mexican general who led the revolt against the Spanish crown; crowned Emperor of Mexico, but Mexico wanted a republic | 5 | |
1267059846 | Caudillos | Powerful rulers in South America; often corrupt | 6 | |
1267059847 | Committee of Public Safety | Est. and led by Robespierre; helped fix bread prices; instigated Reign of Terror; created shortly after the death of Louis XVI | 7 | |
1267059848 | Creoles | Child of European parents but born in a colony; gained power in colonies | 8 | |
1267059849 | Estates General | Frances traditional national assembly with 3 Estates: Nobility, Clergy, and Commoners. The calling of the this in 1789 led to the French Revolution. | 9 | |
1267059850 | Haciendas | Large Spanish plantations owned by wealthy families and worked by slaves | 10 | |
1267059851 | Jose de San Martin | Southern South American general and statesmen | 11 | |
1267059852 | Argentina | Where war San Martin born? | 12 | |
1267059853 | Jose de San Martin | Who was the protector of Peru? | 13 | |
1267059854 | Argentina, Peru, Chile | What areas did San Martin help win independence for? | 14 | |
1267059855 | Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla | Mexican priest who led the first stage of the Mexican independence war in 1810. Captured and executed in 1811 | 15 | |
1267059856 | Monroe Doctrine | Declared the western hemisphere off limits to European colonization. The US promised to not meddle in European affairs. Signed by President Monroe in 1823 | 16 | |
1267059857 | National Assembly | created after Tennis Court Oath; wrote new constitution with a limited monarchy | 17 | |
1267059858 | Santa Anna | Mexican dictator who was in charge when the war broke out between Mexicans and Americans. Lost Texas to rebels and was the leader of the armed forces during the war. | 18 | |
1267059859 | Simon Bolivar | Northern South American liberator; "The Liberator" | 19 | |
1267059860 | Venezuela | Where was Bolivar born? | 20 | |
1267059861 | Columbia, Venezuela, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia | What countries did Bolivar help liberate from Spanish rule? | 21 | |
1267059862 | Tennis Court Oath | Pledge made by the National Assembly that declared that they would continue meeting until they had drawn up a new constitution; 1789 | 22 | |
1267059863 | Toussaint L'Ouverture | Leader of Haitian Revolution; Imprisoned and dies in France | 23 | |
1267059864 | Simon Bolivar | "George Washington" of South America | 24 | |
1267059865 | Zapata | Revolutionary leader in Mexico during Mexican Revolution; rose up from lower classes; they liked him because he wanted to take land from the haciendas and give it to them | 25 | |
1267059866 | National Convention | the representative assembly that governed France throughout most of the Revolution; abolished monarchy | 26 | |
1267059867 | Guillotine | "nation's razor" | 27 | |
1267059868 | The Directory | A 5 person group who led France between The Reign of Terror and Napoleon's reign; Napoleon was a part of this group | 28 | |
1267059869 | Jacobins | Supporters of Equality | 29 | |
1267059870 | Robespierre | "The Incorruptible"; speaker for the 3rd Estate; executed and ended the Reign of Terror | 30 | |
1267059871 | Marat | a journalist that promoted the guillotine; murdered by Charlotte Corday who dreamed of peace; her dream of peace died as well when he became a martyr for the revolution | 31 | |
1267059872 | Danton | Newspaper owner; pro-revolution; calls men to fight and rallies country | 32 | |
1267059873 | The Continental System | A system of embargos set up by Napoleon against Britain; it began bankrupting France | 33 | |
1267059874 | Waterloo | Battle where Napoleon was ultimately defeated (Belgium); he was then exiled to St. Helena | 34 | |
1267059875 | Congress of Vienna | After the era of Napoleon, the leaders of Europe met to piece Europe back together; Goal was to put into place a balance of power to stabilize Europe | 35 | |
1267059876 | Emporer Pedro | fled Portugal to Brazil to escape Napoleon; named Brazil an independent nation and a Constitutional monarchy; granted personal liberties and outlawed slave trade | 36 | |
1267059877 | Metternich | helped run the Congress of Vienna | 37 | |
1267059878 | Storming of the Bastille | the catalyst of the French Revolution | 38 | |
1267059879 | Crimean War | Russia vs. France, Great Britain, and Ottoman Turks; holy places | 39 | |
1267059880 | Peninsular War | French vs. British, Spanish, and Portuguese; fought on Iberian Peninsula; led to the downfall of Napolean | 40 | |
1267059881 | Conservatives | Obedient to Political Authority; Supports hereditary monarchs; supports state religions; not concerned with civil liberty/equality | 41 | |
1267059882 | Liberalism | Influenced by enlightenment; influenced by American and French Revolutions; Protect Civil liberties; religious tolerance | 42 | |
1267059883 | Nationalism | Extreme pride in ones nationality | 43 |