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AP World History Revolutions Flashcards

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9577466292Enlightenmentan intellectual movement which dominated the world of ideas in Europe in the 18th century. The Enlightenment included a range of ideas centered on reason as the primary source of authority and legitimacy, and came to advance ideals such as liberty, progress, tolerance, fraternity, constitutional government, and separation of church and state0
9577466295Declaration of IndependenceJuly 4, 1776; the document that America used to claim its independence from Britain while still at war; listed enlightenment ideas and what the colonies wanted from their independence versus what they had1
9577466296Thomas Jeffersonwrote the draft of the declaration of independence; founding father and third president2
9577466297George Washingtonmilitary leader during the Revolution and became the first president of the United States, which set precedents for the future of america3
9577466300Constituitonwritten by the founding fathers when US was granted its freedom; serves as the national laws and as the framework for the country4
9577466301Bill of Rightsthe name of the first 10 amendments to the US Constitution; written to protect the rights of every American citizen5
9577466302American Revolutionwar that took place in the united states that forced Britain to give the US independence and the right to stop being a colony; inspired other countries to rebel against monarchies and being colonies6
9577466303ancien regimethe monarchic, aristocratic, social and political system established in the Kingdom of France from approximately the 15th century until the latter part of the 18th century7
9577466304estates generalthe first meeting since 1614 of the French Estates-General, a general assembly representing the French estates of the realm; king called meeting to ask for help with debt and taxes; in the end the third estate called its own meeting which signaled the start of the french revolution8
9577466305tennis court oaththird estate took the tennis court oath to promise to band together and fight against the monarchy9
9577466306storming of the bastilleparis; lots of people were angry so they went into this big artillery shin dig and stole all the weapons; symbolized the revolution and the cruelty of the monarchy10
9577466307declaration of the rights of man and of the citizenfundamental document of the french revolution; cited natural right and the equality between all people in france11
9577466308reign of terrorperiod in france when executions of the enemies of the rebellion were killed; robespierre led revolution which created a lot of violence and bloodshed12
9577466310Robespierrea french lawyer and politician that ruled led the reign of terror after the revolution was somewhat successful and executed enemies of the revolution13
9577466311maroon societiesafrican people who escaped american slavery and formed settlements independently14
9577466313saint domingueFrench colony in the Caribbean where the slaves began to overthrow the French authority15
9577466314sugar plantationssugar was the main crop from the Caribbea which helped build the slave game in the area16
9577466315Toussaint Louvertureleader of the Haitian revolution; first fought for spain against france, and then for france against spain and britain and then against napolean to abolish slavery in present day haiti17
9577466316napoleana general that rose to lead france through his military prowess; reigned after reign of terror, and at first provided fair government but became greedy and spread too far; haitian revolution beat napolean's troops; defeated in a small country between italy and spain and was exiled18
9577466317haitian independenceLouverture led slaves through a brutal rebellion until another leader claimed the island to be Haiti, an independent country with slavery abolished within it19
9577466319peninsularspanish born spaniard20
9577466320creolewhite european in latin america21
9577466321peninsular wara military conflict between Napoleon's empire and the allied powers of Spain, Britain and Portugal for control of the Iberian Peninsula during the Napoleonic Wars22
9577466322simon bolivarel libertador; created gran colombia; letter from jamaica; exiled from venezuela; created bolivia; dictator of peru; wanted latin america to have an english style parliament23
9577466327grito de deloresthe beginning of the mexican war for independence (think shot heard around the world)24

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