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AP World History: Roman Vocab Flashcards

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224063247latinsfirst settlers of land near Rome0
224063248etruscansBeginning in the 700s BCE,first rulers of Roman Republic and Empire; Laid the foundation for Rome and Roman civilization1
224063249roman republicThe period from 507 to 31 B.C.E., during which Rome was largely governed by the aristocratic Roman Senate.2
224063250roman law/ 12 tablesfoundation of law in Rome3
224063251pleibiansThe common people during the Roman era.4
224063252tribal assemblyassembly organized by plebeians that elected tribunes and made laws for common people5
224063253particiansthe aristocrats of Rome, owned land, controled the government6
224063254senatein ancient Rome, the supreme governing body, originally made up only of aristocrats7
224063255consulone of two officials who led the government in the ancient Roman republic8
224063256roman roadsallowed for better military transportation and facilitated trade throughout their empire. Cities grew larger and more powerful9
224063257punic warconflict between Rome and Carthage in the 200s B.C., ending in a victory for Rome10
224063258carthagefought with Rome in the Punic Wars, had the great general Hannibal but was later defeated11
224063259triumvirategovernment ruled by three individuals; Julius Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus was formed in 60 B.C.E.12
224063260Julius Caesarthe Roman leader that suffered from epilepsy13
224063261Marc AntonyOne of Caesar's generals, Falls in love with Cleopatra, He and Cleopatra declare war on Rome in 31 BC which they lose14
224063262the ptolemy line (egypt)family ruled Egypt until the Roman conquest of 30 BC15
224063263Cleopatra VIItried to reestablish Egypt's independence; her involvement with Rome led to her suicide and defeat16
224063264"Ven, Vidi, Vici""i came, i saw, i conquered"17
224063265roman empireExisted from 27 BCE to about 400 CE. Conquiered entire Mediterranean coast and most of Europe. Ruled by an emperor. Eventually oversaw the rise and spread of Christianity.18
224063266jesus of nazarethfounder of christianity;, a teacher and prophet born in bethlehem and active in nazareth19
224063267Paul of TargusPaul of Tarsus was a Jew who had Roman citizenship and tried to stamp out Christianity until he had a vision on the Road to Damascus.20
224063268disciplineself-control21
224063269constantine/constantinopleconstantine founded the city of constantinpole; is known for making christianity an accepted religion of the roman empire22
224063270edict of milangranted freedom of worship to all citizens of the roman empire23
224063271theodosiusThe Roman emperor who made Christianity the official religion of Rome24
224063272schismdivision; split25
224063273eastern roman empirea continuation of the Roman Empire in the Middle East after its division in 39526
224063274germanic invasionscame into Rome, fleeing the huns, invaded from the north 300- 70027
224063275fall of the roman empireToo big; high taxes; no one to farm the land because too many people were in the army; corruption28

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