3086617762 | Dates of the Republic | 500-27 BCE | 0 | |
3086618276 | Dates of the Empire | 27 BCE-476 CE | 1 | |
3086621761 | Roman Empire happened same time as | Collapse of Mauryan Dynasty, First half of Han Dynasty Athens, Sparta and Alexander the Great | 2 | |
3086624583 | River Rome is on | Tiber River-connects Rome to the Medeteranian Sea | 3 | |
3086627754 | Romes Geography | Inland enough for protection and far out enough for trade-natural protection | 4 | |
3086630169 | Eustruscans Rule | Romans Learn how to build an arch | 5 | |
3086631476 | Eustruscans | Monarchy-urbanized Rome | 6 | |
3086636714 | 7 | |||
3086638331 | Executive-Roman Republic | Part of Roman Repulbic that had 2 counsels elected by the assembly | 8 | |
3086644310 | Executive-Roman Republic | 2 counsels elected for one year | 9 | |
3086670899 | Chief Military Dictatior | For times of crisis could only be for 6 months max | 10 | |
3086672143 | Legislature-Roman Republic | 300 Senators-held for life | 11 | |
3086675028 | Centuriate Assembly | citizens select counsel executives | 12 | |
3086678368 | Centuriate Assembly | write laws, patrol money,pick executives | 13 | |
3086682207 | Judicial-Roman Republic | 8 judges serve 1 year-chosen by centuriate | 14 | |
3086687804 | Roman Republic Legal Code | 12 Tablets | 15 | |
3086688473 | 12 Tablets | a list of laws -the Foundation for the Roman Legal System | 16 | |
3086696012 | Patricians | men of noble birth who are the richest, held govt positions | 17 | |
3086697165 | Plebiens | commenors(majority) protected by the 12 tablets | 18 | |
3086702954 | 12 Tablets | Compared to Code of Hammurabi-take priviages away from the elite | 19 | |
3086750287 | Livy | wrote History of Rome which begins with the sotyr of Romulus and Remus-courage and honor | 20 | |
3086755415 | Roman Class Society | Based on heredity | 21 | |
3086758545 | citizens of rome | had to be a man with land | 22 | |
3086761404 | Roman GOvernment | 2 councils | 23 | |
3086762863 | Senate | represents patricians | 24 | |
3086763640 | tribunal assembly | represents plebians | 25 | |
3086764998 | tribunal assembly | patricians act as representatives for plebians | 26 | |
3086765810 | concrete | romans invented this | 27 | |
3086767445 | aqueducts | bring water into cities | 28 | |
3086770910 | Punic Wars | competition to control Medeteranian Trade- 3 wars | 29 | |
3086776591 | Punic Wars | wars between rome and Carthage(used to be Phoenicians) | 30 | |
3086780493 | Punic War 1 | lasted 23 years, control over sicily and western Mediterrean wants to trade Rome Wins | 31 | |
3086782255 | PUnic War 2 | Hanibal plans a surprise attack on Rome-destroys it but does not capture . Retreats to carthage to protect Zama, confidence of Romans was shattered | 32 | |
3086786135 | PUnic war 3 | Rome attacks Carthage -burns city and lays siege sells citizens to slavery | 33 | |
3086792725 | Salts the Earth | salt is like gold-Rome layered the earth with salt permanently rendering the land infertile-makes everyone fear Rome | 34 | |
3086798029 | Gaius Marius | recrutied an army form the poor and homeless | 35 | |
3086799500 | Civil Wars during Roman Republic | end of the republic | 36 | |
3086804180 | Julius Ceasar, Crassus and Pompey | challenged the republic during civil wars | 37 | |
3086806002 | Trimuative | oligarchy started by julius ceasar, crassus and pompey to challenge the Republic | 38 | |
3086809408 | Julius Ceaser | most famous dictator very popular | 39 | |
3086812210 | Julius Ceaser | killed by Particians | 40 | |
3086814236 | Second Trimuative | Augustus, Marc Antony Marucs Lepidus | 41 | |
3086815981 | Augustus | first emperor of Roman Empire | 42 | |
3086821353 | Marc Antony | Ceasars best friend falls in love with Cleopatra | 43 | |
3086824429 | Pax Romana | 200 years of Peace | 44 | |
3092357866 | ended | crassus was killed in battle Caesar defeated pompey was later assassinated. Octavian defeated-who committed suicide, and Octavian attained sole power and was name augustus as a result the traditional roman republic..... | 45 | |
3092370407 | Julius Caesar | was assassinated by leading senators convinced his death would restore the republic | 46 | |
3092542873 | The Roman Senate | had 300 members who were chosen for life | 47 | |
3092549237 | The Twelve Tablets | served the same purpose in the early days of the Roman Republic as Draco's government reforms in Athens and The Code of Hammurabli | 48 | |
3092560479 | A fundamental difference between Roman Empire and Han Empire | essentials of the Han were replicated by later dunasties but the Roman empire disappeared except as an idea | 49 | |
3092566455 | aqueducts | Romans built massive buildings and these | 50 | |
3092671941 | Rome island Latium | Where latin language was born | 51 | |
3092804447 | Why they added tribunals | Plebians are mad that only patricians are senators | 52 | |
3092814894 | Tribunals | Patricians elected to vote for the plebians | 53 | |
3092821321 | showed superior engineering | aqueducts, bathrooms, gave clean water to cities | 54 | |
3092828749 | collosseum | this was built by romans and showed greek influence with columns | 55 | |
3092840967 | Why the Roman Empire Ended | too big to manage | 56 | |
3092844645 | Roman Empire Classes-Augustus | Senatorial, Equestrian, Lower Class | 57 | |
3092849608 | Titus | General that becomes emperor destroys temple of Jerusalem | 58 | |
3097958767 | silk roads | connects rome to han china | 59 | |
3097965099 | Latium | general location of Rome-Latin Language | 60 | |
3097989597 | Judicial | covers both criminal and civil | 61 | |
3097993923 | Roman Citizenship | adult males who owned land | 62 | |
3097999925 | Roman Citizenship | can be awarded and there are many benefits | 63 | |
3098006135 | roman roads | comparable to Incan roads-usable for trade, movement and spread of ideas | 64 | |
3098012036 | colosseum | gladiator games and naval battle reenactments were here | 65 | |
3098016088 | Mediterranean Area | Rome controlled this | 66 | |
3098036882 | salt=wealth | placement of salt everywhere on carthage shows romes brutality wealth and power | 67 | |
3098041636 | Patricians | plebians sell land to these people before they go to war-come back no land-move to the cities-first urban poor | 68 | |
3098049721 | commercial farms | Patricians own all of the land and start these 25-30% of population are slaves | 69 | |
3098062826 | Tiberus and Gaius Gracchus | give poor grain and land so they can be subsistence farmers-both assisinated | 70 | |
3098066031 | Gaius Marus | recruits army from poor and homeless | 71 | |
3098068582 | Gaius Marus | turns the citizen soldiers into a professional army | 72 | |
3098077183 | Most important thing in Rome | The Republic | 73 | |
3098089236 | Whos was worried about Caesar | the senate because he was very popular with the plebeians and now had a son with Cleopatra to inherit his power | 74 | |
3098078949 | Civil Wars | the richest generals made their own army to combat the government | 75 | |
3098095236 | Julius Caeser | puts poor back to work on infrastructure | 76 | |
3098099675 | Ides of March (March 15th) | Julius caeser is killed | 77 | |
3098101080 | Ended the Republic | Killing of Julius Caeser- | 78 | |
3098111709 | Augustus | first emperor of Roman empire | 79 | |
3098103589 | Historical Irony | this was because killing Caesar was intended to keep Republic alive but instead it ended it | 80 | |
3098121407 | five good emperors | emperor would adopt five grown mend to be his son-they would be trained and ready to take over , creates cultural unity throughout rome | 81 | |
3098130740 | Pax Romana-trading agreements | with Han China, Fertile Crescent, India | 82 | |
3098134715 | Rome famous for this | glass | 83 | |
3098140411 | Seneca | Patrician Sneator-personal assistant to Nero-Philosopher | 84 | |
3098147003 | nero | he killed Seneca | 85 | |
3098159058 | Titus | persecuted Jews because they risk the cultural unity of Rome, Began Jewish Diaspora | 86 | |
3098266916 | Emperor Constantine | moves the capital to Byzantium and builds a new rome | 87 | |
3098275675 | Constantinople | new rome "head" of Roman Legacy-beginning of Byzantine Empire | 88 | |
3098282585 | syncretic and diverse | roman empire | 89 | |
3098284309 | Edict of Milan | give Christians religious freedom-Constantine | 90 | |
3098287385 | MOngols | gave everyone religious freedom for the first time | 91 | |
3098290556 | Barbarian Huns | a nomadic group-later evolve into Mongols | 92 | |
3098295290 | Barbarian Huns | responsible for the collapse of Gupta India, China and Indirectly Rome | 93 | |
3098298258 | Attila the Hun | portrayed as evil-Turkish hero-father of Turkish People | 94 | |
3098305087 | Fertile Crescent-32 CE | Christanity starts here | 95 | |
3098307174 | Christianity | takes off after the collapse of Rome from 300-600CE | 96 | |
3098309616 | Christianity | simple message love god, love your neighbors | 97 | |
3098312514 | Missionary Spirit | Christians had this wanted to convert others | 98 | |
3098318895 | Saint Paul | started missionary spirit | 99 |
AP World History Rome Flashcards
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