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AP World History Section 1 Flashcards

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11738955457big geographydraws attention to the global nature of world history0
11738957450Paleolithic periodold stone age; ended 10,000 years ago; humans migrated from Africa, adapted to various climates, and developed technologies1
11738968236hunter-forageralso hunter-gatherer; a member of a culture in which food is obtained by hunting, fishing, and foraging rather than by agriculture or pastoralism2
11738974565agriculturethe science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products.3
11738979059farmers' effects on environmentcultivation of selection plants to the exclusion of others, construction of irrigation systems, and use of domesticated animals for food and labor4
11738984115patriarchya system of society or government in which the father or eldest male is head of the family and descent is traced through the male line5
11746340249pastoralisma type of agricultural activity based on nomadic animal husbandry or the raising of livestock to provide food, clothing, and shelter6
11746358279civilizationa large society with cities that had agricultural surpluses resulting in specialization of labor, complex institutions like political bureaucracies, armies, and religious hierarchies, social hierarchies, and organized long-distance trading relationships7
11746402400institutiona long-standing custom, practice, or tradition adopted by a group of people8
11746406252bureaucracyadministrative offices of a government staffed with non-elected workers9
11746471073sedentismthe practice of living in one place for a long time10
11746474584Neolithic Revolutionprehistorical shift in human activity from hunting and gathering to agriculture resulting in human settlements11
11746497187where agriculture originatedMesopotamia, the Nile River Valley, Sub-Saharan Africa, the Indus River Valley, the Yellow River (or Huang He) Valley, Papua New Guinea, Mesoamerica, and the Andes12
11746529444MesopotamiaTigris and Euphrates River Valleys13
11746531705EgyptNile River Valley14
11746538323Mohenjo-Daro and HarappaIndus River Valley15
11746540984ShangYellow River (Huang He) Valley16
11746543734OlmecMesoamerica17
11746550338ChavinAndean South America18
11746557026first states emerged inMesopotamia and the Nile River Valley19
11746574528early monumental architecture and urban planningziggurats, pyramids, and defensive walls20
11746582409early record keepingcuneiform and hieroglyphics21
11746597006early legal codesCode of Hammurabi (Babylonia) and Code of Ur-Nammu (Sumer)22

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