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AP World History Sloothaak Flashcards

History vocab 1-6

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210098895Agrarianrelating to rural matters0
210098896AgriculturistsGenerate their own foods from planting1
210098897Archaeologythe branch of anthropology that studies prehistoric people and their cultures2
210098898AryansNomadic warriors from Central Asia who migrated into India around 1500 BCE. They are responsible for many aspects of current Indian culture including their language, sacred texts called the Vedas, and a system of government that later evolved into the caste system.3
210098899Asceticismthe idea of self denial, self sacrifice, even self mutilation that was done to communicate with the gods and began to take the place of sacrifice in ancient India4
210098900Austronesianpeople who as early 2000 B.C.E. began to explore and settle islands of pacific ocean basin5
210098901Bureaucracya system of managing government through departments run by appointed officials6
210098902Brahmana single spiritual power that Hindus believe lives in everything7
210098903Brahminsspecial priests of the Indo-Aryan society who knew the proper forms and rules of their complicated religious rituals8
210098904Casteone of the hereditary classes in Hindu society; social stratification; prestige9
210098905Cataractsdangerous whitewater rapids. A series of these were located to the south of Egypt protecting it from water invasion from this direction.10
210098906Civilizationa form of culture characterized by cities, specialized workers, complex institutions, record keeping, and advanced technology11
210098907Cuneiforman ancient wedge-shaped script used in Mesopotamia and Persia12
210098908Domesticationthe taming of animals for human use, such as work or as food13
210098909Dynastya powerful family or group of rulers that maintains its position or power for some time14
210098910Economic Specializationindividuals or groups of people who concentrate on one product or service15
210098911EgalitarianA person who believes in the equality of all people16
210098912Erosiona gradual decline of something17
210098913ForagingA term for hunting and gathering18
210098914Hammurabi's CodeA legal code developed by King Hammurabi of Mesopotamia. The code was influential in the establishment of Hebrew and Islamic law and in the U.S. judiciary system. It specified crimes and punishments to help judges impose penalties.19
210098915Hieroglyphicsan ancient Egyptian writing system in which pictures were used to represent ideas and sounds20
210098916HittitesA people from central Anatolia who established an empire in Anatolia and Syria in the Late Bronze Age. With wealth from the trade in metals and military power based on chariot forces, the hittites vied with New Kingdom Egypt over Syria21
210098917Indo-EuropeanPeople from around the the Black Sea and the Caspian sea; Between 2500 and 2000 BC, they migrated all over Eurasia; known as Hittites or Aryans, became ancestors of Romans and Greeks22
210098918Karmain Hinduism and Buddhism, the totality of the good and bad deeds performed by a person, which is believed to determine his or her fate after rebirth23
210098919Loessa fine-grained unstratified accumulation of clay and silt deposited by the wind24
210098920Maizetall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties25
210098921Mandate of HeavenChinese religious and political ideology developed by the Zhou, was the prerogative of Heaven, the chief deity, to grant power to the ruler of China.26
210098922Matriarchalpertaining to rule or leadership by women or mothers27
210098923Mercenarya soldier who serves for pay in a foreign army28
210098924Metallurgythe science or art of metals. It includes the study of their properties and structure, the separation and refining of metals from their ores, the production of alloys, and the shaping and treatment of metals by heat and rolling.29
210098925MokshaThe Hindu concept of the spirit's 'liberation' from the endless cycle of rebirths.30
210098926Monotheismthe belief that there is only one God31
210098927Neolithiclatest part of the Stone Age beginning about 10,000 BC in the middle east (but later elsewhere) also known as the New Stone Age32
210098928NomadA member of a group that has no permanent home, wandering from place to place in search of food and water33
210098929Obsidiana green or black volcanic glass found in the Valley of Mexico and used to make razor sharp weapons.34
210098930Oracle Bonesanimal bones carved with written characters which were used for telling the future35
210098931Paleolithicsecond part of the Stone Age beginning about 750,00 to 500,000 years BC and lasting until the end of the last ice age about 8,500 years BC also known as the Old Stone Age36
210098932PastoralismA type of agricultural activity based on nomadic animal husbandry or the raising of livestock to provide food, clothing, and shelter.37
210098933Patriarchalrelating to a society in which men hold the greatest legal and moral authority38
210098934Pharaoha king of ancient Egypt, considered a god as well as a political and military leader39
210098935Pictographspictures that stand for words or ideas; picture writing40
210098936PolytheismThe belief in many gods41
210098937Samsarathe wheel of rebirth or reincarnation; the this-worldly realm in which rebirth occurs42
210098938SatiHindu custom that called for a wife to join her husband in death by throwing herself on his funeral pyre43
210098939Savannaha tropical or subtropical grassland containing scattered trees and drought-resistant undergrowth44
210098940Self-Sufficientable to provide for oneself without the help of others45
210098941VarnaThe four major social divisions in India's caste system: the Brahmin priest class, the Kshatriya warrior/administrator class, the Vaishya merchant/farmer class, and the Shudra laborer class.46
210098942Vedassacred texts in the Hindu religion, they are a set of four collections of hymns and religious ceremonies transmitted by memory through the centuries by Aryan priests47
210098943Venerationextreme respect and reverence; worship48
210098944ZoroastrianismPersian religion founded by Zoroaster; taught that humans had the freedom to choose between right and wrong, and that goodness would triumph in the end49

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