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AP World History (Spodek, Ch 14) Flashcards

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307260040Capitalisman economic system based on private ownership of capital0
307260041Hernán CortésSpanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico (1485-1547)1
307260042Moctezuma II(1466-1520) Aztec ruler from 1502 to 1520; he was the emperor of the Aztecs when Cortés and his army conquered the empire. He was taken prisoner and killed during battle with the Spanish army.2
307260043Martin Luthera German monk who became one of the most famous critics of the Roman Catholic Chruch. In 1517, he wrote 95 theses, or statements of belief attacking the church practices.3
30726004495 ThesesArguments written by Martin Luther against the Catholic church. They were posted on Octobe 31, 1517.4
307260045Spanish Armadathe great fleet sent from Spain against England by Philip II in 15885
307260046nation-stateA country who's population share a common identity.6
307260047serfdomfeudal system, the use of serfs to work the land in return for protection against barbarian invasions7
307260048Peter the Greatruled Russia from 1682 to 1725, wanted closer ties to western europe, modernize and strengthen Russia8
307260049Catherine the GreatEmpress of Russia who greatly increased the territory of the empire (1729-1796)9
307260050Ottoman EmpireCentered in Constantinople, the Turkish imperial state that conquered large amounts of land in the Middle East, North Africa, and the Balkans, and fell after World War I.10
307260051Mughal Empirea period of Muslim rule of India from the 1500s to the 1700s11
307260052shogunthe supreme military commander of Japan12
307260053samuraifeudal Japanese military aristocracy13
307260054mercantilisman economic system (Europe in 18th C) to increase a nation's wealth by government regulation of all of the nation's commercial interests14
307260055Dutch East India CompanyGovernment-chartered joint-stock company that controlled the spice trade in the East Indies.15

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