6416522358 | Nikita Khruschev | president 1953-64; exposed Stalin's tyranny; launched Sputnik | 0 | |
6416527105 | Bloody Sunday | 1905; troops fired on peaceful protesters, turning people against czar and forcing him to establish the duma | 1 | |
6416559688 | Russo-Japanese War | first defeat of a European power by an Asian one; helped lead to Russian Revolution | 2 | |
6416562348 | Mikhail Gorbachev | president 1985-91; dropped out of arms race; couldn't keep USSR from dissolving | 3 | |
6416566630 | Rape of Nanjing | Japanese brutally attacked the Chinese city at the beginning of the Pacific War; about 12,000 killed and 20,000 raped | 4 | |
6416572122 | glasnost | political and cultural openness; policy of Gorbachev | 5 | |
6416575071 | perestroika | economic restructuring; policy of Gorbachev | 6 | |
6416577019 | collectivization | Stalin transferred land to state ownership; forced peasants to join large farms | 7 | |
6416583501 | Leon Trotsky | organized the Red Army; competed with Stalin for power and lost; came up with programs that were implemented by Stalin | 8 | |
6416588161 | Peace, Land, Bread | Lenin promised to give these things to the Russian people; used this as his motto | 9 | |
6416591954 | zaibatsu | large Japanese holding company run by a single family | 10 | |
6416594618 | New Economic Policy | implemented by Lenin; let peasants trade more, but the economy was still mostly controlled by the government | 11 | |
6416599362 | Five-Year Plans | implemented by Stalin; government control of every aspect of the economy; wanted to achieve combined development | 12 | |
6416606708 | Douglas MacArthur | general in charge of the American occupation of Japan after WWII | 13 | |
6416610239 | kulaks | wealthier peasants who opposed collectivization; many were executed or sent to prison camps | 14 | |
6416614800 | oil shocks | one in 1973 and another in 1979; Arab countries dramatically raised oil prices | 15 | |
6416622377 | Ukrainian famine | 1932-33; killed 7-10 million people; recognized as genocide by the Soviet government, possibly to eliminate an independence movement | 16 | |
6416629429 | Comintern | established by Soviet leaders to spread the revolution | 17 | |
6416631034 | gulag | vast system of forced labor camps under Stalin; millions sent there because they were "traitors" | 18 | |
6416634428 | mir | self-governing community of peasants in pre-revolutionary Russia | 19 |
AP World History Spodek Ch. 19 Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!