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AP World History Strayer Chapter 17 Vocabulary Flashcards

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9056310725Steam Engine*Definition:* External combustion engine where heat is used to raise steam. *Significance:* Allowed increased productivity and made Industrial Revolution possible (limitless source of power).0
9056310726Indian Cotton Textiles*Definition:* Well made, inexpensive cotton textiles from India. *Significance:* Catalyst for British textile Industry to industrialize.1
9056310727Middle-class values*Definition:* Frowned upon heavy drinking and women were fond of fashion, Education necessary. *Significance:* Characterised middle-class culture and respectability.2
9056310728Lower Middle-class*Definition:* Belief in fate, fortune, and good luck, dependent on peers rather than an individual. *Significance:* Service jobs that were more than 20% of Britain's population and gave women opportunity to work.3
9056310729Ellen Johnston*Definition:* Working class female who labored and wanted to become a poet. *Significance:* Insight to women's lives in the 1800s for the middle class.4
9056310730Karl Marx*Definition:* Founder of modern communism. *Significance:* Conclusion of capitalism as unstable and doomed, thus creating socialist and communist views. It would end the conflict of rich and poor.5
9056310731Labour Party*Definition:* Political party formed in Great Britain focusing on multiculturalism, diversity, tolerance, protecting social welfare. *Significance:* Provided alternative to Marxism.6
9056310732Socialism in the United States*Definition:* Socialist party grew in the 1900's, critiquing the economic system of the United States urged reform and endorsed small scale economy. *Significance:* Minor political movement and gained 6% votes in the election.7
9056310733Progressives*Definition:* Reformers who worked to stop unfair practices by businesses and improve the way the government works. *Significance:* Advocated reform measures to correct ills of industrialization (1750 - 1914).8
9056310734Russian Revolution of 1905*Definition:* Spontaneous rebellion after defeating at hand of Japan 1905. *Significance:* It was suppressed but it forced the government to make substantial reforms.9
9056310735Latin America Export boom*Definition:* Large scale increase in exports (raw) to industrialized countries. *Significance:* Benefitted middle-class and upper-class.10
9056310736Mexican Revolution*Definition:* Bitter and bloody conflict between middle-class Mexicans who joined with peasants and workers against dictator Porfirio Diaz. *Significance:* Created a new, more democratic political order.11
9056310737Dependent Development*Definition:* Theory that poor countries can still develop economically, but only in ways shaped by reliance on wealthier countries. *Significance:* Term used to describe Latin America's economic growth dependent on European and North American prosperity and decisions.12
9056337654Ludditesdestroyed many new machines that were new and more effective, threatening the livelihoods of the workers. Named after a mythological Robin Hood-like figure. Some who were suspected of being this were killed. In some ways predicted the future of industrialism and the demands of workers13
9056376484caudillosviolent, enabled, military strongmen who achieved power as liberal and conservative factions fought in Latin America14

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