13064448569 | Steam Engine | *Definition:* External combustion engine where heat is used to raise steam. *Significance:* Allowed increased productivity and made Industrial Revolution possible (limitless source of power). | 0 | |
13064448570 | Indian Cotton Textiles | *Definition:* Well made, inexpensive cotton textiles from India. *Significance:* Catalyst for British textile Industry to industrialize. | 1 | |
13064448571 | Middle-class values | *Definition:* Frowned upon heavy drinking and women were fond of fashion, Education necessary. *Significance:* Characterised middle-class culture and respectability. | 2 | |
13064448572 | Lower Middle-class | *Definition:* Belief in fate, fortune, and good luck, dependent on peers rather than an individual. *Significance:* Service jobs that were more than 20% of Britain's population and gave women opportunity to work. | 3 | |
13064448573 | Ellen Johnston | *Definition:* Working class female who labored and wanted to become a poet. *Significance:* Insight to women's lives in the 1800s for the middle class. | 4 | |
13064448574 | Karl Marx | *Definition:* Founder of modern communism. *Significance:* Conclusion of capitalism as unstable and doomed, thus creating socialist and communist views. It would end the conflict of rich and poor. | 5 | |
13064448575 | Labour Party | *Definition:* Political party formed in Great Britain focusing on multiculturalism, diversity, tolerance, protecting social welfare. *Significance:* Provided alternative to Marxism. | 6 | |
13064448576 | Luddites | *Definition:* A secret oath-based organization of English textile workers who between 1811 and 1816 rioted and destroyed laborsaving textile machinery. *Significance:* They believed that such machinery would diminish employment. | 7 | |
13064448577 | Socialism in the United States | *Definition:* Socialist party grew in the 1900's, critiquing the economic system of the United States. *Significance:* Urged reform and endorsed small scale economy. Minor political movement and gained 6% votes in the election. | 8 | |
13064448578 | Progressives | *Definition:* Reformers who worked to stop unfair practices by businesses and improve the way the government works. *Significance:* Advocated reform measures to correct ills of industrialization (1750 - 1914). | 9 | |
13064448579 | Russian Revolution of 1905 | *Definition:* Spontaneous rebellion after defeating at hand of Japan 1905. *Significance:* It was suppressed but it forced the government to make substantial reforms. | 10 | |
13064448580 | Latin America Export boom | *Definition:* Large scale increase in exports (raw) to industrialized countries. *Significance:* Benefitted middle-class and upper-class. | 11 | |
13064448581 | Mexican Revolution | *Definition:* Bitter and bloody conflict between middle-class Mexicans who joined with peasants and workers against dictator Porfirio Diaz. *Significance:* Created a new, more democratic political order. | 12 | |
13064448582 | Dependent Development | *Definition:* Theory that poor countries can still develop economically, but only in ways shaped by reliance on wealthier countries. *Significance:* Term used to describe Latin America's economic growth dependent on European and North American prosperity and decisions. | 13 | |
13064448583 | Caudillos | *Definition:* Military dictator *Significance:* Gained control of a government in 19th century Latin America after independence movements. | 14 |
AP World History Strayer Chapter 17 Vocabulary Flashcards
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