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AP World History Strayer Chapter 2 Ericson Flashcards

Second Ed. Book

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6328045911Norte ChicoA region along the coast of Peru that possessed a highly-developed urban culture as early as 2500 B.C.E. Characterized by massive stepped pyramids and extensive use of cotton.0
6328045912Indus Valley CivilizationAn ancient civilization thriving along the Indus River in what is now Pakistan and western India; also sometimes referred to as the Harappan Civilization of the Indus Valley.1
6328045914Olmec CivilizationEarliest known American civilization, located in southern Mexico and known for its pyramids and huge stone heads2
6328045915UrukUruk was an ancient city of Sumer and later Babylonia. It is famous for its king Gilgamesh and is considered the first true city, the origin of writing, and the origin of the ziggurat.3
6328045916Mohenjo-Daro / Harappathe two main cities of india, know as twin capitals and both 3 miles in circumference4
6328045917Epic of GilgemeshMesopotamian flood story that includes legends and myths, the friendship of Gilgamesh and Enkidu5
6328045918Code of HammurabiEarliest know written laws which were enforced under Hammurabi's Rule, the king of Babylon.6
6328045919PatriarchyA form of social organization in which a male is the family head and title is traced through the male line; often a system where men were regarded as superior to women.7
6328045921EgyptFirst civilization/early empire to emerge along Africa's longest river, the Nile, with a detailed form of writing.8
6328045922NubiaA civilization to the south of Egypt in the Nile Valley, noted for development of an alphabetic writing system and a major iron working industry by 500 BCE9
6328057480CivilizationA traditional and somewhat controversial term to describe an urbanized society with written language, complex social, political, and religious institutions; sometimes used by anthropologists to describe any group of people sharing a cultural trait.10
6328187577Rise of City StateA small independent state consisting of an urban center and the surrounding agricultural territory. A characteristic political form in early Mesopotamia, Archaic and Classical Greece, Phoenicia, and early Italy.11
6328213265EqualityThe state of being equal, especially in status, rights, and opportunites12
6328293412Gender RoleMany and varied ways cultures have defined meaning to sexual differences; roles considered appropriate for men and women.13
6328371548Mesopotamia(land between the rivers) The region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers; birthplace of the Sumerian and Babylonian Civilizations.14
6328533618PolytheismBelief in or worship of more than one god.15

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