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AP World History Strayer Chapter 3 Flashcards

Chapter 3- Eurasian Empires

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11285551236Alexander the GreatAlexander III of Macedonia, conqueror of the Persian Empire and part of northwestern India.0
11285551237AshokaThe most famous ruler of the Mauryan empire; he converted to Buddhism and tried to rule peacefully and with tolerance.1
11285551238Athenian DemocracyA radical form of direct democracy in which much of the free male population of Athens had the franchise and officeholders were chosen by lot.2
11285551239Caesar AugustusThe great-nephew and adopted son of Julius Caesar who emerged as sole ruler of the Roman state at the end of an extended period of civil war.3
11285551240Greco Persian WarTwo major Persian invasions of Greece, in which the Persians were defeated on both land and sea each time.4
11285551241Han DynastyDynasty that ruled China, creating a durable state based on Shihuangdi's state-building acheivement.5
11285551242Hellenistic EraThe period in which Greek culture spread widely into Eurasia in the kingdoms ruled by Alexander's political successors.6
11285551243Mauryan EmpireA major empire founded by Chandragupta that encompassed most of India and unified the Indian subcontinent.7
11285551244pax RomanaThe "Roman Peace," a term typically used to denote the stability and prosperity of the early Roman Empire.8
11285551245Persian EmpireA major empire that expanded from the Iranian plateau to incorporate the Middle East from Egypt to India.9
11285551246Qin ShihuangdiFirst emperor from the Qin that forcibly reunited China and established a strong and repressive state.10
11285551247Trung TracThe older of two sisters that lead the Vietnamese Revolution. She lived from 12 - 43 C.E and rather than being captured in war after her troops were badly defeated, legend says she committed suicide in honor of her family.11
11285551248EmpireStates, political systems that exercise coercive power; often multi-national, aggressive, and often conquer, rule and extract resources from other states.12
11285551249Imperial StateA state that imposes its will on other states politically, economically and socially.13
11285551250Persia governmentimperial system with monarchs and governors with spies14
11285551251Persian culturemany different cultures15
11285551252Persian featurescanal irrigation, imperial centers, coinage,16
11285551253Greek governmentsmall competing city states with huge involvement in politics with citizenship and voting17
11285551254greek cultureshared same language and religion18
11285551255features greeksmelting of metals19
11285551256persia collapsed due toalexander the great burning the capital20
11285551257greek collapsed due toinvasion of rome21
11285551258rome governmentwent from being republic with patricians(wealthy) and plebeians (poor) that voted to an empire22
11285551259rome cultureChristianity spread took gods from perisa and jewish had religious rituals and public buildings good gov=good laws23
11285551260rome featureshad law code and brutal army as well as public works and latin alphabet24
11285551261rome collapsedinvade by Germanic speaking people , too big did not reassemble absence of bureaucratic tradition25
11285551262china governmentat first qin with legalism then han with confusicainam son of heaven26
11285551263china culturethe great wall, buddhism assimilated non chinese people good gov=good men27
11285551264china featureshad character for writing, lead to air pollution civil service system28
11285551265china collapsedtension between castrated court and Confucian scholars, had disease and invaded by barbaric states did reassemble die to beucracy29
11285551266india governmenttowns of small republics had empires30
11285551267india culturerange of ethnic culutral and linguistic diversity but with distinct religion - hinduism and buddhism31
11285551268india featureshad hospitals medicine math astronomy cotton textiles32

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