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AP World History Strayer Chapter 3 Flashcards

Chapter 3- Eurasian Empires

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11135109909Alexander the GreatAlexander III of Macedonia, conqueror of the Persian Empire and part of northwestern India.0
11135109910AshokaThe most famous ruler of the Mauryan empire; he converted to Buddhism and tried to rule peacefully and with tolerance.1
11135109911Athenian DemocracyA radical form of direct democracy in which much of the free male population of Athens had the franchise and officeholders were chosen by lot.2
11135109912Caesar AugustusThe great-nephew and adopted son of Julius Caesar who emerged as sole ruler of the Roman state at the end of an extended period of civil war.3
11135109913Greco Persian WarTwo major Persian invasions of Greece, in which the Persians were defeated on both land and sea each time.4
11135109914Han DynastyDynasty that ruled China, creating a durable state based on Shihuangdi's state-building acheivement.5
11135109915Hellenistic EraThe period in which Greek culture spread widely into Eurasia in the kingdoms ruled by Alexander's political successors.6
11135109916Mauryan EmpireA major empire founded by Chandragupta that encompassed most of India and unified the Indian subcontinent.7
11135109917pax RomanaThe "Roman Peace," a term typically used to denote the stability and prosperity of the early Roman Empire.8
11135109918Persian EmpireA major empire that expanded from the Iranian plateau to incorporate the Middle East from Egypt to India.9
11135109919Qin ShihuangdiFirst emperor from the Qin that forcibly reunited China and established a strong and repressive state.10
11135109920Trung TracThe older of two sisters that lead the Vietnamese Revolution. She lived from 12 - 43 C.E and rather than being captured in war after her troops were badly defeated, legend says she committed suicide in honor of her family.11
11135109921Kushan EmpireAn empire located in Northern India and Central Asia. They maintained the Silk Road and they were one of the first emerging territories from Bactria.12
11135109922EmpireStates, political systems that exercise coercive power; often multi-national, aggressive, and often conquer, rule and extract resources from other states.13
11135109923Imperial StateA state that imposes its will on other states politically, economically and socially.14
11135109924Cyrus, Darius, XerxesRulers of the Persian Empire15
11135109925Solon, Cleisthenes, and PericlesThe fathers of democracy, statesmen, and politicians16
11135109926Civil Service ExamTest to see if you are able to work for the government17
11135109927Liu BangFounder and first emperor of Han Dynasty18
11135109928Han Wudi7th emperor of Han Dynasty, Longest reigning emperor (54 years)19
11135109929Wang MangEmperor of Han Dynasty who seized the rule from the Liu family, and then founded the Xin Dynasty20
11135109930Julius CaesarRoman politician and general who eventually led to the demise of the Roman Republic and gave rise to the Roman Empire21

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