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AP World History Strayer Chapter 3 Flashcards

Chapter 3- Eurasian Empires

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15778431467Alexander the GreatAlexander III of Macedonia, conqueror of the Persian Empire and part of northwestern India.0
15778431468AshokaThe most famous ruler of the Mauryan empire; he converted to Buddhism and tried to rule peacefully and with tolerance.1
15778431469Athenian DemocracyA radical form of direct democracy in which much of the free male population of Athens had the franchise and officeholders were chosen by lot.2
15778431470Caesar AugustusThe great-nephew and adopted son of Julius Caesar who emerged as sole ruler of the Roman state at the end of an extended period of civil war.3
15778431471Greco Persian WarTwo major Persian invasions of Greece, in which the Persians were defeated on both land and sea each time.4
15778431472Han DynastyDynasty that ruled China, creating a durable state based on Shihuangdi's state-building acheivement.5
15778431473Hellenistic EraThe period in which Greek culture spread widely into Eurasia in the kingdoms ruled by Alexander's political successors.6
15778431474Mauryan EmpireA major empire founded by Chandragupta that encompassed most of India and unified the Indian subcontinent.7
15778431475pax RomanaThe "Roman Peace," a term typically used to denote the stability and prosperity of the early Roman Empire.8
15778431476Persian EmpireA major empire that expanded from the Iranian plateau to incorporate the Middle East from Egypt to India.9
15778431477Qin ShihuangdiFirst emperor from the Qin that forcibly reunited China and established a strong and repressive state.10
15778431478Trung TracThe older of two sisters that lead the Vietnamese Revolution. She lived from 12 - 43 C.E and rather than being captured in war after her troops were badly defeated, legend says she committed suicide in honor of her family.11
15778431479EmpireStates, political systems that exercise coercive power; often multi-national, aggressive, and often conquer, rule and extract resources from other states.12
15778431480Imperial StateA state that imposes its will on other states politically, economically and socially.13
15778431481Persia governmentimperial system with monarchs and governors with spies14
15778431482Persian culturemany different cultures15
15778431483Persian featurescanal irrigation, imperial centers, coinage,16
15778431484Greek governmentsmall competing city states with huge involvement in politics with citizenship and voting17
15778431485greek cultureshared same language and religion18
15778431486features greeksmelting of metals19
15778431487persia collapsed due toalexander the great burning the capital20
15778431488greek collapsed due toinvasion of rome21
15778431489rome governmentwent from being republic with patricians(wealthy) and plebeians (poor) that voted to an empire22
15778431490rome cultureChristianity spread took gods from perisa and jewish had religious rituals and public buildings good gov=good laws23
15778431491rome featureshad law code and brutal army as well as public works and latin alphabet24
15778431492rome collapsedinvade by Germanic speaking people , too big did not reassemble absence of bureaucratic tradition25
15778431493china governmentat first qin with legalism then han with confusicainam son of heaven26
15778431494china culturethe great wall, buddhism assimilated non chinese people good gov=good men27
15778431495china featureshad character for writing, lead to air pollution civil service system28
15778431496china collapsedtension between castrated court and Confucian scholars, had disease and invaded by barbaric states did reassemble die to beucracy29
15778431497india governmenttowns of small republics had empires30
15778431498india culturerange of ethnic culutral and linguistic diversity but with distinct religion - hinduism and buddhism31
15778431499india featureshad hospitals medicine math astronomy cotton textiles32

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