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AP World History Strayer Chapter 8 Vocabulary Flashcards

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8056278099Sui Dynasty*Definition:* Short dynasty between Han and Tang. *Significance:* Built Grand Canal, strengthened government, and introduced Buddhism to China.0
8056278100Tang Dynasty*Definition:* Dynasty often referred to as "China's Golden Age". (618 CE - 907 CE) *Significance:* China expands to Vietnam, Imperial examination perfected. New technologies (paper money, gunpowder, junks, etc...) through silk road.1
8056278101Song Dynasty*Definition:* (960 CE - 1279 CE) Started by Tai Zu. *Significance:* Million people there. Foot binding, magnetic compass, navy, and traded with India and Persia.2
8056278102Hangzhou*Definition:* Capital of later Song Dynasty. *Significance:* Permitted overseas trading with population exceeding 1 million.3
8056278103Economic Revolution*Definition:* Rapid population growth, economic speculation, increase in industrial production and innovations (Song dynasty). *Significance:* Made China "by far the richest, most skilled, and most populous country on Earth."4
8056278104Foot Binding*Definition:* Practice in Chinese society to mutilate women's feet to make them smaller. *Significance:* It was associated with images of female beauty and eroticism.5
8056278105Tribute System*Definition:* Chinese method of dealing with foreign lands and people that assumed subordination of all non-chinese authorities. They required all foreigners wanting access to China to pay tribute. *Significance:* System the attempted to regulate their relationships with Northern Nomads.6
8056278106Xiongnu*Definition:* Major nomadic confederation that was established in 200 BCE and eventually reached from Manchuria to Central Asia. *Significance:* Persuaded a Chinese emperor to negotiate an arrangement that recognized the nomadic state as political equal.7
8056278107Khitan/Jurchen People*Definition:* Nomadic people who established a state that included parts of Northern China. *Significance:* Was a nomadic group who "picked up the pieces" after collapse of Tang Dynasty.8
8056278108Silla Dynasty (Korea)*Definition:* First ruling dynasty to bring a measure of political unity to Korean Peninsula. *Significance:* Allied with China to bring political unity to the peninsula for the first time.9
8056278109Hangul*Definition:* Phonetic alphabet in Korea (14th century). *Significance:* Helped Korea move toward greater cultural independence.10
8056278110Shotoku Taishi*Definition:* Japanese statesman who launched the drive to make Japan into centralized bureaucratic state modeled on China. *Significance:* Launched a series of large-scale missions to China.11
8056278111Bushido*Definition:* "Way of the Warrior". *Significance:* A distinct set of values for Samurais.12
8056278112Izumi Shikibu*Definition:* Mid Heian period Japanese poet. *Significance:* She wrote about political posturing and love affairs of aristocratic men and women.13
8056278113Chinese Buddhism*Definition:* Entered China through cultural accommodations. *Significance:* Useful to helping nomadic rulers govern northern China because it was foreign.14
8056278114Emperor Wendi*Definition:* Sui Emperor who patronized Buddhism. *Significance:* He was responsible for the monasteries constructed at the base of China's 5 sacred mountains.15

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