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AP World History Summer Assignment Flashcards

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10376179731absolutismthe acceptance of or belief in absolute principles in political, philosophical, ethical, or theological matters.0
10376179732agriculturethe cultivation and breeding of animals and plants to provide food, fiber, medicinal plants and other products to sustain and enhance life.1
10376179733aristocracythe highest class in certain societies, especially those holding hereditary titles or offices.2
10376179734bureaucracya system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives.3
10376179735chiefdomis a form of hierarchical political organization in non-industrial societies usually based on kinship, and in which formal leadership is monopolized by the legitimate senior members of select families or 'houses'.4
10376179736city-statea city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state.5
10376179737civilizationthe stage of human social development and organization that is considered most advanced.6
10376179738colonialismthe policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically.7
10376179739demographythe study of statistics such as births, deaths, income, or the incidence of disease, which illustrate the changing structure of human populations.8
10376179740diasporathe dispersion of any people from their original homeland.9
10376179741divineof, from, or like God or a god.10
10376179742dynastya line of hereditary rulers of a country.11
10376179743empirean extensive group of states or countries under a single supreme authority, formerly especially an emperor or empress.12
10376179744epidemica widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.13
10376179745feudalismthe dominant social system in medieval Europe, in which the nobility held lands from the Crown in exchange for military service, and vassals were in turn tenants of the nobles, while the peasants (villeins or serfs) were obliged to live on their lord's land and give him homage, labor, and a share of the produce, notionally in exchange for military protection.14
10376179746foragerThe stage of human social development and organization that is considered most advanced.15
10376179747genocidethe deliberate and systematic extermination of a national, racial, political, or cultural group.16
10376179748globalizationthe act of globalizing, or extending to other or all parts of the world.17
10376179749imperialismthe policy of extending the rule or authority of an empire or nation over foreign countries, or of acquiring and holding colonies and dependencies.18
10376179750indentured servanta person who came to America and was placed under contract to work for another over a period of time, usually seven years, especially during the 17th to 19th centuries. Generally, indentured servants included redemptioners, victims of religious or political persecution, persons kidnapped for the purpose, convicts, and paupers.19
10376179751interregionalrelatinɡ to or occurring between different regions.20
10376179752kingdoma country, state, or territory ruled by a king or queen.21
10376179753medievalrelating to the Middle Ages.22
10376179754merchanta person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially one dealing with foreign countries or supplying merchandise to a particular trade.23
10376179755monotheismthe doctrine or belief that there is only one God.24
10376179756nationa large aggregate of people united by common descent, history, culture, or language, inhabiting a particular country or territory.25
10376179757nation-statea sovereign state whose citizens or subjects are relatively homogeneous in factors such as language or common descent.26
10376179758Neolithicrelating to or denoting the later part of the Stone Age, when ground or polished stone weapons and implements prevailed.27
10376179759nobilitythe quality of being noble in character, mind, birth, or rank.28
10376179760nomada member of a people having no permanent abode, and who travel from place to place to find fresh pasture for their livestock.29
10376179761pandemic(of a disease) prevalent over a whole country or the world.30
10376179762papacythe office or authority of the Pope.31
10376179763pastoral(especially of land or a farm) used for or related to the keeping or grazing of sheep or cattle.32
10376179764patriarchalrelating to or characteristic of a system of society or government controlled by men.33
10376179765periodizationThe study of categorizing the past into discrete quantified named blocks of time in order to facilitate the study and analysis of history.34
10376179766polytheismthe belief in or worship of more than one god.35
10376179767prehistoricrelating to or denoting the period before written records.36
10376179768primary sourceis an artifact, a document, diary, manuscript, autobiography, a recording, or any other source of information that was created at the time under study.37
10376179769revolutionan overthrow or repudiation and the thorough replacement of an established government or political system by the people governed.38
10376179770ruralof, relating to, or characteristic of the country, country life, or country people; rustic.39
10376179771scribea person who serves as a professional copyist, especially one who made copies of manuscripts before the invention of printing.40
10376179772secondary sourceis one that was created later by someone who did not experience first-hand or participate in the events or conditions you're researching. For the purposes of a historical research project.41
10376179773serfa person in a condition of servitude, required to render services to a lord, commonly attached to the lord's land and transferred with it from one owner to another.42
10376179774shaman(especially among certain tribal peoples) a person who acts as intermediary between the natural and supernatural worlds, using magic to cure illness, foretell the future, control spiritual forces, etc.43
10376179775slavea person who is the property of and wholly subject to another; a bond servant.44
10376179776socialisma theory or system of social organization that advocates the vesting of the ownership and control of the means of production and distribution, of capital, land, etc., in the community as a whole45
10376179777stateAn area in which there is political system, but are a part of a collection of states. These states form a country. Although these states have their own government, they still follow rules and judgement by the country's government.46
10376179778syncretismthe attempted reconciliation or union of different or opposing principles, practices, or parties, as in philosophy or religion.47
10376179779theocracya form of government in which God or a deity is recognized as the supreme civil ruler, the God's or deity's laws being interpreted by the ecclesiastical authorities.48
10376179780urbanof, relating to, or designating a city or town.49
10376179781synthesisthe combining of the constituent elements of separate material or abstract entities into a single or unified entity (opposed to analysis, ) the separating of any material or abstract entity into its constituent elements.50

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