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AP World History Summer Terminology Flashcards

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4740055478Paleolothic AgePertaining to the early stone age, marked by stone tools and later bone and antler artifacts, usually divided into 3 periods0
4740055479Homo sapiensThe modern human1
4740055480Neolithic revolutionMajor turning point in human history, humans began to cultivate crops and domesticate animals2
4740055481Venus figurinesUmbrella term for various types of prehistoric statues of women3
4740055482Dreamtime(In the mythology of some Australian Aborigines) the 'golden age' when the first ancestors were created4
4740055483Slash and burn agricultureWhere wild/forest land is clear cut and any remaining is burned in the effort to create more land for farming5
4740055484Tribal bandsTattoos that designate a person as part of a particular tribe6
4740055485Çatal HüyükA very large Neolithic and Chalcolithic proto-city settlement in Southern Anatolia7
4740055486NomadsA group of people with no permanent home, people who travel to find fresh pasture for livestock8
4740055487Megafaunal extinctionA well-known mass extinction of megafauna, occurred at the end of the last ice age glacial period9
4740055488Austronesian migrationsTheories that pre-austronesian-speaking peoples migrated from 10000 BC -> 6000 BC10
4740055489'The original affluent society' (p. 22)Contemporary Paleolithic societies that consisted of hunting/gathering peoples11
4740055490ShamansPersons regarded ass having access to, and influence in, the world of evil spirits12
4740055491Trance danceThe practice of dancing to the beat of a tribal drum, allowing the dancer to 'let go' and thereby reach a state of ecstasy13
4740055492Göbekli TepeAn archaeological site at the top of a mountain ridge in SE Anatolia region of modern-day Turkey14
4740055493Fertile CrescentA crescent-shaped region containing comparatively moist and fertile land15
4740055494TeosinteThe common name for a group of four annual and perennial species of the genus ZEA native to Mexico and Central America16
4740055495Bantu MigrationA series of migrations of the Bantu people from the Congo to present day Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania17
4740055496IshiThe last member of the Yahi tribe18
4740055497BanpoAn archaeological site discovered in 1933 and located in the Yellow River Valley just east of Xi'an, China19
4740055498'Secondary products revolution' (p. 41)A further set of technological changes, beginning around 4000 BC20
4740055499Pastoral societiesA social group of pastoralists, typically nomadic21
4740055500ChiefdomsA form of hierarchical organization in non-industrial societies usually based on kinship22
4740055501CultureThe arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively23
4740055502CivilizationThe stage of human social development and organization that is considered most advanced24
4740055503Norte Chico/CaralA large settlement in the Supe Valley in Peru25
4740055504Indus Valley CivilizationsBronze Age Civilizations mainly in the NW South Asia Region26
4740055505Central Asian/Oxus civilizationsBronze Age civilizations dated back to 2300-1700 BC in Central Asia27
4740055506Olmec civilizationsThe first major civilizations in Mexico28
4740055507UrukAn ancient city of Sumer and later Babylonia, east of the Euphrates River29
4740055508Epic of GilgameshAn epic poem from Ancient Mesopotamia30
4740187523Mohenjo Daro/HarappaAn archaeological site in Punjab31
4740187524Code of HammurabiA well-preserved Babylonian law code32
4740187525PatriarchyA system of society/government in which the father/eldest male is head of the family33
4740187526Rise of the stateA process of centralization in the historical region of Sourthern Mesopotamia34
4740187527PanebA chief-workman at Deir el-Medina that was accused of numerous crimes35
4740187528NubiaA region along the Nile River that was one of the earliest civilizations of NE Africa36

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