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AP World History Summer Vocab Flashcards

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204858568Hammurabi's Codesophisticated law code associated with the Babylonian King Hammurabi.0
204858569Indo-EuropeansTribals groups from Southern Russia who, over a period of millenia, embarked on a series of migrations from India through Western Europe; known for spreading their language throughtout Eurasia.1
204858570PhoeniciansMembers of semitic people inhabiting ancient Phoenicia and its colonies. Prospered from trade and manufacturing until the capita, Tyre, was sacked by Alexander the Great.2
204858571Cuneiformwritten language of the Sumerians, first in the world3
204858572city-stateurban areas that conctrolled surrounding agricultural regions and that were often loosely connected in a broader political structure with other city-states.4
204858573HittitesA member of an ancient people who established an Empire in Asia Minor and Syria that flourished.5
204858574MosesHebrew lawgiver, probably Egypt. The prototype of the prophets, he led his people in the 13th cent. BCE out of bondage in Egypt.6
204858575MonotheismBelief in one god7
204858576Polytheismthe belief or worship of more than one god.8
204858577HebrewsSemitic-speaking nomadic tribe, influential for monotheistic belief in Yaweh.9
204858578PharaohEgyptian kings, believed to be gods.10
204858579HieroglyphicsAncient Egyptian written language.11
204858580King MenesKing of Egypt who united Upper and Lower Egypt, thus founding Egypt's first dynasty.12
204858581Queen Harshepsurmeaning Foremost of Noble Ladies, was the fifth pharaoh of the 18th dynasty of Ancient Egypt. Most successful and long reigned pharaohs.13
204858582Rosetta StoneA black basalt stone found in 1799 that bears an inscription in hieroglyphics, deomotic characters, and Greek is celebrated for having the first clue to the decipherment of Egyptian heiroglyphics.14
204858583Mohenjo-daroAn ancient city of the civilzation of the Indus Valley. Now a major archaeologists site in Pakistan.15
204858584CasteEach of the hereditary classes of Hindu society.16
204858585AryansIndo-European migrants who settled in India after 1500 B.C.E. their union with indigenous Dravidians formed the basis of Hinduism.17
204858586BrahminsHindu caste of priests18
204858587VarnaHindu word for caste19
204858588Vedas"wisdoms" early collections of prayers and hyms that provide information about the Indo-European Aryans who migrated into India.20
204858589JatiIndian word for hindu subcaste21
204858590Karmabalance of good bad reflects on person's next life.22
204858591SatiIndian practice of a widow throwing herself on the funeral pyre of her husband.23
204858592HarrapanEarly brilliant Indian society centered in Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro24
204858593MokashaHindu concept of the salvation of the soul.25
204858594DravidiansPeople who produced the brilliant society of Harappan26
204858595UnpanishadsIndians reflections and dialogues that reflect hindu concepts27
204858596SamsaraHindu term for the concept of transmigration, the soul passing into a new carnation.28
204858597XiaEarly chinese dynasty29
204858598ZhouChinese dynasty that was the foundation of the Chinese thought of Confucianism, Daoism.30
204858599Oracle BonesChinese Shang dynasty means of fortelling future31
204858600Mandate of HeavenChinese belief that their Emperor's were approved by Heaven to rule the people.32
204858601ShangChinese dynasty whose capital was present day Anyang. Highly developed social structure33
204858602Dynastysuccession of rulers from the same family or line for generations.34
204858603Loess SoilRich fine-grained fertile deposited by wind.35
204858604Steppe NomadsLived in Asia, sometimes attacked Advanced Civilization36
204858605Austronesianspeople who as early as 2000 BCE began to explore and settle islands of the Pacific Ocean37
204858606Bering Land BridgeRoughly 1000 miles north and south joined present day Alaska and eastern siberia during Ice Age.38
204858607MaizeCorn39

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