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AP World History Summer Vocab Flashcards

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10484272270Neolithic Revolutionthe transition in human history from a lifestyle of small hunter-gatherer groups to larger agricultural settlements and early civilization (also know as the Agricultural Revolution)0
10484281058Bronze Agethe period of ancient human culture beginning in Mediterranean Europe, the Middle East, and China distinguished by the use of bronze between 4000 and 3000 BC (ended with the Iron Age)1
10484298218Cuneiformone of the earliest systems of writing, invented by the Sumerians, that used wedged-shape characters impressed on clay tablets, found in Mesopotamia, Persia, and Ugarit2
10484315364City-statea city and its surrounding territory that forms an independent state3
10484318417Zigguratsan ancient Mesopotamian temple tower that consisted of a tall pyramid structure built in stages with staircases and a shrine at the top, make from mud and baked brick by the Assyrians and Babylonians4
10484361412Monsoonsthe seasonal wind of the Indian ocean and southern Asian, blowing from the SW between May and September also bringing rain (wet monsoons), or from the NE between October and April (dry monsoons)5
10484376253Untouchables/Dalitsa member of the lowest caste Hindu group or a person outside the caste system (if a higher caste system member comes in contact with an untouchable, they are deemed as unpure)6
10484385555Indigenousthe first people or native people who are original inhabitants of a region7
10484389803Reincarnation**the belief of rebirth in a new body or form after death8
10484399649Zoroastriana religion that emerged in the Persian Empires (ancient Iran) that emphasized morality, such as truth telling, purity, and reverence for nature, forced humans to choose between good and evil9
10484408157Nirvanathe final goal of Buddhism in which one reaches a state where there is no suffering, desire, or sense of self and he or she has been released from the effects of karma, the cycle of death, and rebirth10
10486003258Stupaa dome shaped structure used as a shrine honoring Buddha or a Buddhist saint, seen as sacred11
10486005515Patrilinealthe inheritance or tracing descent through the father's or male line12
10486008361Matrilinealthe inheritance or tracing descent through the mother's or female line13
10486012208Matriarchy**a family, group, or state governed by a woman or women14
10486012815patriarchya system of government or society in which the eldest man is the head of the family and descent is traced through a male line; women are largely excluded from power15
10486017174Cultural Diffusionthe spread of cultural beliefs or social activities from one group of people to another16
10486020779polis**a city state in Ancient Greece17
10486022327Hellenism**Greek culture combined with Egyptian, Persian, and Indian ideas, resulting from Alexzander the Great's empire; it flourished from 800-400 BCE18
10486026656Plebian**the general body of a free Roman citizens who were not Patrician, also know as commoners19
10486028751Patriciana descendant of one of the original families of Ancient Rome, therefore creating them members of a high rank society20
10486031463Theocracya system of government in which priest rule in the name of god21
10486034533Disporiathe dispersion of any group of people from their original homeland Ex: the jews outside of Israel22
10486037067Mandate of Heavena rule created by the Zhou stating that there could only be one legitimate ruler of China at a time and he/she must have gods blessing23
10486043450Kamia sacred power or force in the Shinto religion24
10486045582Infanticidea person who commits the crime of killing a child within one year of birth25
10486046755Secularnot connected to religious or spiritual beliefs26
10487188142Filial Pietya term in Confucianism that expresses the importance for kids to respect and care for one's parents and elders27
10487229140Animismthe belief that all natural things, such as animals, plants, and phenomenons possess souls and spirits that influence human events28
10487234920Milletmethod of working with religious minorities in Ottoman Empire - millets had a great deal of power - they set their own laws and collected and distributed their own taxes. All that was insisted was loyalty to the Empire. When a member of one millet committed a crime against a member of another, the law of the injured party applied, but the - ruling - Islamic majority being paramount, any dispute involving a Muslim fell under their sharia-based law29

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