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AP World History - Summer Vocab Flashcards

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10107502493absolutismthe acceptance of or belief in absolute principles in political, philosophical, ethical, or theological matters.0
10107509496chiefdoma form of hierarchical political organization in non-industrial societies usually based on kinship, and in which formal leadership is monopolized by the legitimate senior members of select families or 'houses'.1
10107511152demographythe study of statistics such as births, deaths, income, or the incidence of disease, which illustrate the changing structure of human populations.2
10107514188empirean extensive group of states or countries under a single supreme authority, formerly especially an emperor or empress.3
10107521597genocidethe deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation.4
10107525495interregionalrelating to or occurring between different regions.5
10107530641monotheismthe doctrine or belief that there is only one God.6
10107534515nobilitythe group of people belonging to the noble class in a country, especially those with a hereditary or honorary title.7
10107536463pastoral(especially of land or a farm) used for or related to the keeping or grazing of sheep or cattle.8
10107545834prehistoricrelating to or denoting the period before written records.9
10107552400scribea person who copies out documents, especially one employed to do this before printing was invented.10
10107560981slavea person who is the legal property of another and is forced to obey them.11
10107564410theocracya system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or a god.12
10107567789agriculturethe science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products.13
10107571651city-statea city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state.14
10107574922diasporathe dispersion of the Jews beyond Israel.15
10107579531epidemica widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.16
10107582364globalizationthe process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.17
10107591051kingdoma country, state, or territory ruled by a king or queen.18
10107594942nationa large aggregate of people united by common descent, history, culture, or language, inhabiting a particular country or territory.19
10107597226nomada member of a people having no permanent abode, and who travel from place to place to find fresh pasture for their livestock.20
10107600899patriarchalrelating to or characteristic of a system of society or government controlled by men.21
10107612213primary sourcean artifact, document, diary, manuscript, autobiography, recording, or any other source of information that was created at the time under study.22
10107632032secondary sourceinformation that was created later by someone who did not experience first-hand or participate in the events or conditions you're researching.23
10107641268socialisma political and economic theory of social organization that advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole.24
10107645710urbanin, relating to, or characteristic of a city or town.25
10107654788aristocracythe highest class in certain societies, especially those holding hereditary titles or offices.26
10107669263civilizationthe stage of human social development and organization that is considered most advanced.27
10107676313divineof, from, or like God or a god.28
10107678996feudalismthe dominant social system in medieval Europe, in which the nobility held lands from the Crown in exchange for military service, and vassals were in turn tenants of the nobles, while the peasants (villeins or serfs) were obliged to live on their lord's land and give him homage, labor, and a share of the produce, notionally in exchange for military protection.29
10107685634imperialisma policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.30
10107689709medievalrelating to the Middle Ages.31
10107692648nation-statea sovereign state whose citizens or subjects are relatively homogeneous in factors such as language or common descent.32
10107696451pandemic(of a disease) prevalent over a whole country or the world.33
10107698984periodizationthe process or study of categorizing the past into discrete, quantified named blocks of time in order to facilitate the study and analysis of history.34
10107710453revolutiona forcible overthrow of a government or social order in favor of a new system.35
10107715985serfan agricultural laborer bound under the feudal system to work on his lord's estate.36
10107721081statea nation or territory considered as an organized political community under one government.37
10107721082synthesisthe combination of ideas to form a theory or system.38
10107734700bureaucracya system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives.39
10107740541colonialismthe policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically.40
10107743518dynastya line of hereditary rulers of a country.41
10107755083foragerA member of a culture in which food is obtained by hunting, fishing, and foraging rather by agriculture or animal husbandry.42
10107761434indentured servantan employee within a system of unfree labor who is bound by a signed or forced contract to work for a particular employer for a fixed time.43
10107763778merchanta person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially one dealing with foreign countries or supplying merchandise to a particular trade.44
10107768269Neolithicrelating to or denoting the later part of the Stone Age, when ground or polished stone weapons and implements prevailed.45
10107773413papacythe office or authority of the Pope.46
10107779631polytheismthe belief in or worship of more than one god.47
10107796901ruralin, relating to, or characteristic of the countryside rather than the town.48
10107798607shamana person regarded as having access to, and influence in, the world of good and evil spirits, especially among some peoples of northern Asia and North America. Typically such people enter a trance state during a ritual, and practice divination and healing.49
10107803683syncretismthe amalgamation or attempted amalgamation of different religions, cultures, or schools of thought.50

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