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AP World History Summer Vocabulary Flashcards

For test on 8/22/11

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197569592Absolutismacceptance of or belief in absolute principles in political, philosophical, ethical, or theological matters; form of monarchical power unrestrained by all other institutions0
197569593Agriculturescience or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for growing of crops and rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products1
197569594Aristocracyhighest class in certain societies, esp. those holding hereditary titles/offices; for of govt in which power is held by nobility2
197569595Biasprejudice in favor of/against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair3
197569596Bureaucracysystem of govt in which most the important decisions are made by state officials rather than elected reps4
197569597Chiefdomtype of complex society of varying degrees of centralization led by an individual known as a chief; political organization inherited thru kinship lines5
197569598City-statesovereign state consisting of an independent city and its surrounding territory6
197569599Civilizationadvanced state of human society, in which a high level of culture, science, industry, and govt has been reached7
197569600Commercialof, pertaining to, or characteristic of commerce; prepared, done, or acting with sole of chief emphasis on salability, profit, or success; able to yield or make profit8
197569601Demographyscience of vital and social stats as of the births, deaths, diseases, marriages, etc, of populations9
197569602Divinationpractice of attempting to foretell future events or discover hidden knowledge by occult or supernatural means10
197569603Dynastysequence of rulers from the same family, stock, or group11
197569604Empiregroup of nations or peoples ruled over by an emperor, empress, or other powerful sovereign or government -- usually a territory of greater extent than a kingdom12
197569605Epidemicdisease affecting many people at the same time, and spreading from person to person in a locality where the disease is not permanently prevalent; extremely prevalent widespread13
197569606Foragersomeone who searches for food or provisions of any kind, seeks, rummages, or hunts14
197569607Globalizationto extend to other parts of the world; make worldwide15
197569608Indentured Servantperson under contract to work for another person for a specific time, in exchange for learning a trade, travel expenses, or free passage to a new country16
197569609Interregionalof, relating to, or conducted between two or more regions17
197569610Kingdomstate or government having a king or queen as its head18
197569611Medievalof, pertaining to, characteristic of, or in the style of the Middle Ages (500-1350)19
197569612Merchantperson who buys and sells commodities for profit; dealer; trader20
197569613Monotheismdoctrine or belief that there is only one god21
197569614Nationlarge body of people, associated with a particular territory, that is sufficiently conscious of its unity to seek or to possess a government peculiarly its own22
197569615Neolithicof, pertaining to, or characteristic of the last phase of the Stone Age, marked by the domestication of animals, development of agriculture, and manufacture of pottery and textiles -- commonly thought to have begun 9000-8000 B.C. in the Middle East23
197569616Nobilitynoble class or body of nobles in a country24
197569617Nomadmember of a people or tribe that has no permanent abode but moves about from place to place, usually seasonally and often following a traditional route or circuit according to the state of the pasturage or food supply25
197569618Oceanvast body of salt water that covers 75% of the Earth's surface26
197569619Pandemicprevalent thruout an entire country, continent, or whole world; epidemic over a large area27
197569620Papacysystem of ecclesiastical govt in which the pope is recognized as the supreme head28
197569621Pastoralpertaining to the country or to the life in the country; rural; rustic29
197569622Patriarchalof, relating to, or characteristic of a system of society or government controlled by men30
197569623Periodizationact or instance of dividing a subject into historical eras for purposes or analysis and study31
197569624Polytheismdoctrine of or belief in more than one god or in many gods32
197569625Prehistoricpertaining to the time or a period prior to recorded history33
197569626Primary Sourcefirsthand or eyewitness account of an event34
197569627Revolutionoverthrow or repudiation and the thorough replacement of an established govt or political system by the people governed35
197569628Scribeperson who copies documents, esp. a person who made handwritten copies before the invention of printing36
197569629Seasalt waters cover the greater part of the Earth's surface; large lake or landlocked body of water37
197569630Secondary Sourceany document that describes an event, person, place, or thing not created contemporaneously38
197569631Serfperson in condition of servitude, required to render services to a lord, commonly attached to the lord's land and transferred with it from one owner to another39
197569632Shamanperson, esp. among certain tribes, who acts intermediary between the natural and supernatural worlds, using magic to cure illness, foretell the future, control spiritual forces, etc.40
197569633Slaveperson who is the property of and wholly subject to another; a bond servant41
197569634Statepolitically unified people occupying a definite territory; nation; the territiory, or one of the territories, of a govt42
197569635Steppesextensive plains, esp. ones without trees; vast grasslands, esp. those in the South and East and Southwest Asian parts of Russia43
197569636Urbanof, pertaining to, or designating a city or town; living in a city44

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