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AP World History Summer Vocabulary Flashcards

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10290714241B.C.EBefore Common Era or the year 1 C.E. (B.C.E. is also known as B.C. or Before Christ)0
10290714242C.ECommon Era1
10290720980AbdicateTo renounce the thrown (in terms of a monarch/ruler); To relinquish power2
10290726823AccessionThe attainment of power typically pertaining to a monarch or president (or any other similar figure of power)3
10290737087AestheticThe idea/concept of what is beautiful; The appreciation of beauty or good taste4
10290767104AgrarianRelating to rural matters5
10290770318AmenitiesThings that make you comfortable and at ease; luxuries/wants or supplements6
10290774133AnarchyA state of lawlessness and disorder7
10290776204AntiquityA historic period proceeding the middle ages in europe; an old artifact8
10290780324AppeasementThe act of acceding to demands; to make peace by satisfying demands9
10290786268AnimismThe doctrine that all natural beings have souls10
10290792361AristocracyA privileged class holding hereditary titles (dukes. duchesses. lords etc.)11
10290795738AsceticismActive or rigorous self restraint/denial12
10290797930AssimilateTo make alike; to become suited to one's environment13
10290809230AuthoritarianCharacteristic of an absolute ruler; one who behaves in a tyrannical manner14
10290819023AutocracyA government which favors a single ruler15
10290821399BarbarismA brutal or savage act, inhumane in nature16
10290826012Bureaucracy/BureaucratsA government ruled by non-elected officials; any organization in which action is obstructed by insistence on unnecessary procedures and red tap17
10295134668City-StateA state consisting of a sovereign city18
10295134669CivicOf or relating or belonging to a city19
10295135419ClassicalOf the most highly developed stage of an early civilization20
10295135420Colonialrelating to a body of people who settle far from home (colony)21
10295135812CommmerceThe transaction of buying goods or services22
10295136590CommunalFor or buy a group rather than individuals (community)23
10295137042ConcubineA woman who has sexual relations with a high ranking man24
10295137935ConscriptionCompulsory military service25
10295137936CosmopolitanComposed of people from many parts of the world26
10295139093CoupA sudden and decisive change in government27
10295139785Demography/DemographicThe branch of sociology which studies the characteristics of human population28
10295140502DespotA cruel and oppressive dictator29
10295140503DiasporaThe dispersion or spreading of something that was originally localized (as a people or language or culture); the body of Jews outside Palestine/modern Israel30
10295141003DissentA difference in opinion31
10295141004DissidentA person who dissents (disagrees with) an established policy32
10295141944Domestic/DomesticateOf or relating to home; to make for cultivation/service to humans33
10295143941Dynasty/DynasticA sequence of powerful leaders from the same family (such as the royal family)34
10344095822EdictA formal or authoritative proclamation35
10344104987EgalitarianFavoring social equality36
10344106206EliteA group or class of people who have superior status/intelligence/wealth37
10344109801emigrateTo leave a country (immigrate is to enter)38
10344116461epicA long narrative telling of a heroes deeds; very imposing or impressive39
10344119912EthnocentricCentered on a specific ethnic group (usually your own)40
10344122330FeudalismThe social system in which vassals were protected by lords , occuring in both Japan and Medieval Europe41
10344130636GenocideThe systematic killing of a racial or cultural group42
10344134892GentryThe mos powerful members of a society43
10344135708GuildA formal association of people wit similar interests/occupations (similar to a workers union)44
10344137380HierarchyA series of ordered grouping within a system. often referring to class45
10344137381HomonidsA member of a family of primate mammals related to humans46
10344138355HomogeneousOf a same or similar kind47
10348400616IdeologyAn orientation that characterizes the thinking of a group or nation48
10348410048Imperial/imperialismRelating to an empire49
10348413700IndigenousOriginating where it is found50
10348418361InfrastructureThe basic structure of a system or organization51
10348421425LineageThe kinship relation between an individual and the individual's progenitors (family tree)52
10348442834LinguisticConsisting or relating to language53
10348446943ManifestClearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment54
10348453291MaritimeRelating to ships or navigation55
10348457285MartialRelating to war or military life (martial law is a law imposed by the military)56
10348464194MatrilinealBased on or tracing descent through the female line57
10348469048MercenaryA person hired to fight for another country58
10348473858MonarchyA system of government ruled by one primary leader, who's role was passed through inheritance, not election59
10348473859Monopoly/monopolizeExclusive ownership of a commodity60
10348474565MonotheismBelief in a single god61
10348474883MysticalBeyond ordinary understanding62
10348475718Nation-stateA sovereign state whose citizens or subjects are relatively homogeneous in factors such as language or common descen63
10348476789NeoRecent or new64
10348476790NeolithicThe most recent era of the stone age (following mesolithic)65
10348479302NomadicOf a migratory nature66
10352867448OligarchyA government ruled by a small group of a few powerful people (usually self appointed)67
10352944619PantheonA group of people held in high esteem for their great achievements; a group of Gods68
10352944620Papal/PapalacyPertaining to the pope or Roman Catholic Church69
10352944621Parliament/Parliamentary SystemThe lawmaking body of British government70
10352944622Pastoralconcerning or appropriate to the giving of spiritual guidance in the Catholic Church71
10352944623PatriarchalSystem in which men hold power in the family, economy, and government72
10352944624PatrilinealBased on or tracing descent through the male line73
10352944625PatronageThe power to control appointments to office or the right to privileges.74
10352944626PeasantPeople who worked the land or served the nobles75
10352944627PharaohA king of ancient Egypt, considered a god as well as a political and military leader.76
10352944628PietyDevotion and reverence to God77
10352944629Polity (n)The form of government of a country or other organization78
10352944630PolygamyThe practice of having more than one wife/spouse at a time79
10352944631PolytheismThe belief in many gods80
10352944632ProselytizeTo convert someone to a faith, belief, or cause81
10352944633ProvincialLacking sophistication, narrow-minded82
10352944634RegentA person who rules a country for someone who is unable to rule alone (normally in place of a child)83
10352944635RepublicA government in which citizens rule through elected representatives84
10352944636RhetoricThe art of using language effectively and persuasively85
10352944637Sedentaryinactive86
10352944638SerfsA person who lived on and farmed a lords land in feudal times87
10352944639ShariaIslamic law; a combination of the Quran and the Hadith.88
10352944640SinificationExtensive adoption of Chinese culture in other regions; typical of Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.89
10352944641StateA politically organized body of people under a single government90
10352944642SteppeA large area of flat unforested grassland in southeastern Europe or Siberia.91
10352944643StratificationThe uneven distribution of resources and privileges among participants in a group or culture92
10352944644Sub-Saharan AfricaThe portion of the African continent south of the Sahara desert93
10352944645Subordinaterank or order as less important or consider of less value94
10352944646SuccessionThe series of predictable changes that occur in a community over time95
10352944647SyncretismThe blending of unibiblical ideas with Christian theology.96
10352944648TextilesThe first industry to be industrialized in the 18th century.97
10352944649TheocracyA government controlled by religious leaders98
10352944650TheologyThe study of religion99
10352944651TotalitarianismA political system in which the government has total control over the lives of individual citizens.100
10352944652Tributary StateAn independent state that must acknowledge its leader and pay tax to him101
10352944653TyrannyCruel and oppressive government or rule102
10352944654UrbanizationMovement of people from rural areas to cities103
10352944655UsurpSeize and take control without authority and possibly with force104
10352944656VernacularThe everyday language of people in a region or country105

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