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AP World History: Summer Vocabulary Flashcards

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10457323971B.C.E.Before Common Era0
10457327135C.E.Common Era1
10457331379abdicateto step down from the throne2
10457333551accesionto obtain a new rank/position (president/monarchy)3
10457340560aestheticto be concerned about beautiful and ugly4
10457392045amenitiesdesirable or useful features or facilities of a building or place5
10457394255agrarianagricultural6
10457396275anarchypolitical and social disorder due to non-existent government7
10457421414animisma religious belief that in which natural objects, animals, gods, etc. possess spiritual power and soul8
10457539844antiquitythe ancient past9
10457541661appeasementthe action of returning to peace10
10457542183aristocracya government ruled by the upper class11
10457545578asceticisma lifestyle in which one avoids pleasurable things for religious purposes12
10457547055assimilateto adapt a group, nation, etc. into something around the globe13
10457552127authoritarianto favor authority having complete control instead of individual freedom14
10457553245autocracydictatorship15
10457556855barbarismno culture and civilization16
10457557975bureaucracy/bureaucrata type of government where state officials make the most important decisions17
10457560278city-statean independent city with its own government18
10457561787civicpertaining to a city or citizen19
10457567679classicalrelating to ancient Greek or Latin literature, art, or culture.20
10457573166colonialrelating to colonies21
10457575623commercetrading22
10457577144communalpertaining to a group or community23
10457579663concubineA secondary wife, usually of inferior legal and social status.24
10457586722conscriptionenlistment of men into the military25
10457587790cosmopolitanto be at ease with different countries and cultures; comfortable at being at other places26
10457589824coupoverthrow of the government27
10457591013demography/demographicthe study of populations and what affects them28
10457610959despota ruler who has absolute power29
10457613293dissentto disagree30
10457614838dissidentsomeone that opposes official policy31
10457617247diasporaa large group of people that have a similar heritage and ethnicity who moved to other places32
10457619886domestic/domesticateto tame or adapt to live in close connection with humans33
10457621624dynasty/dynastica sequence of rulers from the same family or group34
10457623866edicta decree issued by an authority35
10457626519egalitarianthe belief that everyone is equal (especially in political, economic, and social life)36
10457628819elitea superior group37
10457630354emigrateto leave a country38
10457633030epica long poem that is about the adventures of a heroic individual or history of a nation39
10457635243ethnocentricjudging other cultures based on one's culture40
10457637041feudalisma system where peasants provided labor and food in their lord's estate and in return the king provides protection41
10457639601genocidethe mass murder of a large group, ethnic group, or nation42
10457641403gentryan upper class43
10457642170guildan association between craftsman/merchants44
10457643806hierarchya type of system where people are organized on which has a higher or lower rank based on status/ authority45
10457650301hominidsa type of primate from the family homidae that includes humans and their ancestors46
10457654761homogenousalike47
10457655452idealogya system of ideas and ideals48
10457657931imperial/imperialismthe policy of expanding one's power over to a foreign country49
10457660469indigenousnative people50
10457662323infrastructureThe basic framework of a building or a system51
10457664889lineagelineal descent from an ancestor52
10457669158linguisticpertaining to language; having to do with the structure of language53
10457671100manifestevident; obvious54
10457672195maritimerelating or connecting to the sea55
10457674967martialwarlike56
10457676679matrillinealinheritance determining descent via the female line57
10457679337mercenarya paid soldier58
10457680711monarchya type of government where one individual holds all power and control59
10457683356monopoly/monopolizea control over supply of a good or service60
10457684969monothiesma type of religious belief where one believes in one god61
10457686883mysticala spiritual sense beyond human understanding62
10457689598nation-statea sovereign state inhabited by a relatively homogeneous group of people who share a common nationality63
10457692843neonew64
10457692844Neolithicthe later part of the Stone Age, where humans began developing new technology65
10457697134nomadicliving as a wanderer66
10457697966oligarchya type of government, organization, or institution where it is run by a small group of people67
10457704612Pantheona domed circular temple at Rome that was constructed in 120 C.E. - 124 C.E. by Hadrian, in order to be used as a church68
10457714590papal/papacythe office, dignity, or jurisdiction of the pope69
10457715483parliament/parliamentarythe legislature of Britain70
10457720387pastoralwhere one lives life herding animals and moving around71
10457722866patriarchalwhere the man is the head of his home72
10457726497partrillinealdescent through the male ancestral line73
10457874261patronagethe support given by a patron74
10457878370peasanta poor farmer(usually of a very low social status) who owns/rents a small piece of land to cultivate75
10457883666pharoahan ancient ruler from Egypt76
10457884479piety/piousvery religious77
10457887330politya certain type of form or system of government78
10457888697polygamyhaving more than one wife at the same time79
10457889481polythiesma religious belief where one believes in many gods80
10457893885proselytizeto convert or attempt to convert as a proselyte; to recruit81
10457897240provincialbelonging to a province82
10457899179regenta person who takes over role as a ruler in a kingdom during a time where the sovereign is absent or disabled83
10457901680republica state where the power belongs to the citizens. Citizens are entitled to vote and are represented by representatives84
10457905660rhetoric/rhetoricalpersuasive language used in speaking and writing85
10457906894sedentarysomewhat inactive86
10457908242serfa farmer or laborer that is tied under the feudal system to work on his lord's estate87
10457919536ShariaIslamic law, dealing with all matters of both secular and religious life.88
10457928513Sinificationa process where non-Chinese societies come under the influence of Chinese culture89
10457933949statea nation or territory that is under control by a single government90
10457935339steppea large area of flat unforested grassland in southeastern Europe or Siberia.91
10457942646Sub-Saharanthe region of Africa under or south of the Sahara Desert92
10457946168subordinatelower in rank or position93
10457947848syncretismThe unification or blending of opposing people, ideas, or practices, frequently in the realm of religion.94
10457959266textilesa type of cloth or woven fabric95
10457960270theocracya type of government run by religious figures96
10457964712theologythe study of the nature of God and religious belief97
10457999322totalitariana system of government that is centralized and dictatorial98
10458001372tributary statea state that is lesser in power to its more powerful neighbor99
10458004492tyrannyan oppressive government or rule100
10458005594urban/urbanizein, relating to, or characteristic of a city or town.101
10458013018usurpseizing a position of power illegally or by force102
10458016110vernacularnative language103

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