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AP World History Terms 1 Flashcards

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7345931170Neolithic RevolutionShift from nomadic, hunter gatherer society to agricultural society.0
7345933449Early River Valley AgricultureReliant on river flooding, prompted need for irrigation1
7345934998Religion in early agricultural societiesBased on natural world2
7345936755SpecializationA non-food producing job, enabled by a food surplus3
7345937970City StateA self governing territory comprised of farmlands surrounding urban areas and had a tendency to argue with one another4
7345940377HammurabiHammurabi's Code, eye for an eye as long as you were in the same class.5
7345941528Anthropomorphic"In one's own image" used to describe how humans often present gods6
7345943438CuneiformPictorial writing system that took hold in Mesopotamia and partly in Egypt7
7345944687Egyptian GeographySurrounded by natural borders, Nile provided consistent flooding8
7345946115Mesopotamian GeographyAt a continental cross roads, and irregular, sometimes intense flooding would destroy irrigation systems and cause harvest problems.9
7345949108Ma'atThe Egyptian reasoning for the order of the universe, kept in order by the Pharaoh10
7345951333Mohenjo-Daro and Harrapa11
7345951334LoessA yellow-green topsoil that gives the Huang He (Yellow River) its color12
7345953202Feng Shui13
7345953203Mandate of HeavenJustification for monarchies and dynasties in ancient China, whatever happened was the will of the gods14
7345955735LegalismPhilosophy that states that humans are inherently evil and order is needed to maintain society.15
7345957525HittitesAnatolian peoples, discovered how to smith iron effectively and attempted to hide the secret16
7345958632Egyptian New KingdomFocused on expansion, more prosperous than the middle kingdom17
7345961326AkhenatenEgyptian pharaoh who attempted to convert Egypt to monotheism and worship Aten18
7345964370MinoansPeople who lived on the island of Crete19
7345965027Mycenaeans"Pre Greeks", mainly pastoralists and used stone age tools.20
7349201464Shaft GravesGraves found in both Mycenaean and Chinese cultures, contained precious items which speaks to a belief in the afterlife21
7349207041Neo-Assyrian EmpireAn empire famous for its brutal military and massive empire.22
7349209561Hebrew MonotheismThe Hebrews were the first significant group to adopt monotheism, and they believed that they were god's chosen people and that all other gods and idols were false.23
7349212525Israel/JudahThe two territories that Israel became when it split. They often fought with each other but were sometimes friendly.24
7349216224DiasporaThe separation/dispersion of the Jews which began in Persia when Cyrus gave them the choice of returning to their holy land or staying in Persia25
7349220936NebuchadnezzarThe Babylonian king who took Israel and destroyed the temple at Jerusalem.26
7349226438Phoenicians/CarthageAfter the Assyrians destroyed some Canaanite cities, City states in that area started to develop civilization which later brought a phonetic writing system and trade that helped connect parts of the Mediterranean.27
7349235300Cyrus the GreatPersian king who conquered more territory than the Persians had ever seen before. He is famous for his tolerance of religion, language, etc.28
7349238012Persian EmpireVery tolerant and briefly prosperous before deflation plagued the empire.29
7349241592ZoroastrianismFirst major shift to monotheism. Found mainly in Persia, it was one of the first religions to pick up elements of the "battle between good and evil".30
7349246314Greek AgricultureSince Greece is mainly mountainous and rocky, the only tradable crops that they grew were olive trees and grape vines. They traded olive oil and wine for necessities.31
7349251378PolisThe greek term for a city32
7349252903Athenian DemocracyAllowed free male citizens to vote, and was very radical at the time.33
7349255920Greek religion/philosophyPhilosophy stood on Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Religion was polytheistic, with gods of nature but often took anthropomorphic forms. Sacrifice was a cornerstone of Greek religion.34
7349273848Athens/SpartaAthens: Focused on art, science, philosophy, and education for the rich. Women had a very restricted role in the community, staying in the home. Athen was set up as an early version of democracy. Their military achievement was their navy. Sparta: Ridiculously militaristic, boys left for brutal military training at seven. The government was set up as an oligarchy, with elders in charge. Women had a much more prominent role in society, running businesses and owning land.35

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