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AP World History Terms- 3 Flashcards

These are MY definitions so if they aren't right, it's not my fault.

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33297599Vedic and Epic AgesSeveral centuries between the destruction of the Indus River civilization and the revival of full civilization elsewhere on the subcontinent; Also called the formative period, in which Indo-European migrants gradually came to terms with agriculture, but had their own impact on the culture and social structure of their new home.0
33297600Maurya DynastyFirst ruler was Chandragupta, whose family line were the first rulers to unify much of the entire subcontinent; developed a substantial bureaucracy.1
33297601AshokaChandragupta's grandson; Served as a governor of two provinces, gained all but the southern tip of India through fierce fighting, and ultimately converted to Buddhism.2
33297602GuptasPreceeded the collapse of the Kushan state and preferred to intermarry with their families, expanding influence without constant fighting; Gave classical India it's greatest period of political stability, but was eventually overturned by the Huns.3
33297603Sanskritbecame the language of educated people.4
33297604Caste Systemdescribes the social stratification and social restrictions in the Indian subcontinent, in which social classes are defined by thousands of endogamous hereditary groups.5
33297605Hinduismthe religion of India's majority; developed gradually over a period of many centuries and has no single founder, no central holy figure from whom the basic religious beliefs stemmed.6
33297606The UpanishadsAdvanced the idea of a mystical contact with a divine essence, and attacked the conventional Brahmin view of what religion should be, a set of proper ceremonies that would lead to good things in this life or rewards after death.7
33297607DharmaEach person must meet the obligations of life, serving the family, producing a livelihood and even earning money, and serving in the army when the need arises.8
33297608Buddhismfounded by Gautama or "Buddha" who believed in rewards after life, seeing the ultimate goal as destruction of the self and union with the divine essence, a state termed "nirvana"; spread by holy men, organized in monasteries but preaching throughout the world.9
33297609The PanchatantraA composition of Sinbad the Sailor, Jack the Giant Killer, and the Seven League Boots, that was recorded during the Gupta period and is now known all over the world.10

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