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AP World History Terms Flashcards

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10529340986absolutisma political system in which a ruler holds total power0
10529343781agriculturethe raising of crops and animals for food, feed, fiber, fuel, or other useful products1
10529345676aristocracya government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility2
10529349104bourgeoisiethe middle class3
10529350093bureaucracya system of managing government through departments run by appointed officials4
10529353435chiefdomthe kin structure with centralized points of authority (chiefs) within own specific groups or community5
10529356115city-statea sovereign state comprising a city and its immediate hinterland6
10529357446civilizationa complex, highly organized social order7
10529359604demographythe scientific study of population characteristics8
10529361156divinationthe practice of seeking knowledge of the future of the unknown by supernatural means9
10529366259dynastya sequence of powerful leaders in the same family10
10529366260empirea large territory in which several groups of people are ruled by a single leader or government11
10529368518epidemica regional outbreak of a disease12
10529369379feudalisma political system based on bands of loyalty between lords and vassals, developed in the 8th century by European society13
10529372599globalizationthe development of a worldwide culture with an interdependent economy14
10529373807indentured servantone who worked for a set time without pay in exchange for free passage to America15
10529376880interegionalinteraction between regions16
10529377834kingdoma political region governed by a king or queen17
10529381832medievalin reference to the Middle Ages18
10529384762merchanta person who buys and sells goods19
10529386167monotheismthe belief in one god or deity20
10529387576nation (not country)a group of people with a common culture living in a territory and having a strong sense of unity21
10529390255neolithicthe period of time about 10,000 BC, also called the Stone Age22
10529391964nobilitythe quality o being noble in character, mind, birth, or rank23
10529393317nomada member of a people who have no permanent home but move about according to the seasons24
10529395511pandemica global outbreak of an infectious disease25
10529397204papacythe central administration of the Roman Catholic church, of which the pope is the head26
10529400192pastoralin reference to shepherds and herders27
10529402672patriarchalin relation to a society in which men hold the greatest legal and moral authority28
10529404241periodizationthe division of history into periods of time29
10529406919polytheismthe belief in multiple gods or deities30
10529408111primary sourcea document or physical object which was written or created during the time under study31
10529410782proselytizeto seek to convert someone to a religion, cause, belief, or political position32
10529412506revolutiona forcible overthrow of a government or social order in favor of a new system33
10529414984scribea person who copies out documents, especially one employed to do this before printing was invented34
10529417505secondary sourceinformation gathered by someone who did not take part in or witness an event35
10529419182serfa person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord36
10529420149shamanan ancient doctor, healer, or priest that was called upon for religious ceremonies37
10529422072ruralrustic, relating to the country or farming38
10529423686slavea person who is the legal property of another and is forced to obey them39
10529429262statea nation or territory considered as an organized political community under one government40
10529430912steppesa large area of flat, unforested dry grassland in southeastern Europe or Siberia41
10529435409urbanrelating to or concerned with a city or densely populated area42

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