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AP World History Terms Flashcards

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9926218491aristocracygovernment by the citizens; government by a privileged minority or upper class, usually of inherited wealth and social position (Colonial America, English House of Lords)0
9926231972Autocracygovernment in which one person has absolute power; dictatorship1
9926235487monarchygovernment or state headed by a single ruler: king, queen2
9926241943absolute monarchno limitation on the monarch's power3
9926243493constitutional monarchsome limitations on the monarch's power to rule with divine authority4
9926246364dictatora leader which holds all the power of the government (ex Fidel Castro, Louis XIV)5
9926250771totalitariana government that has total control over its citizens (ex Nazi Germany)6
9926256108oligarchyform of government in which in the ruling power belongs to a few persons (Board of Directors)7
9926269615theocracyrule of state by God or a god; Government by priests claiming8
9926271226military governmentthe government is controlled by the military9
9926274231anarchythe complete absence of government; political disorder and violence10
9926286873democracygovernment in which the people hold the ruling power either directly or through elected representatives; ruled by the ruled11
9926296556direct democracysystem of government in which citizens participate directly rather than through elected representatives; government where each person votes directly for every law/decision12
9926315566representative democracygovernment in which each person votes for a representative, those representatives then vote for the laws/decision (ex. U.S Senate)13
9926324581socialismsystem in which the people as a whole, rather than private individuals, own all property all businesses14
9926332467communismform of socialism advocated by Karl Marx; according to Marx, class struggle was inevitable and would lead to the creation of a classless society in which all wealth and property would be owned by the community as a whole15
9926343241fascism(fascio= political group) system of government characterized by rigid one property dictatorship, forcible suppression of opposition, private economic enterprise under centralized government control, belligerent nationalism, racism, and militarism16
9926354435bureaucracya system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by officials rather than by elected representatives17

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