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AP World History Terms Flashcards

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12369710378MercantilismA European economic policy of the 16th through 18th centuries. It supported a country's acquisition of colonies to attain wealth0
12369713986Imperialisma policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.1
12369718275Nationalismloyalty and devotion to a particular nationality2
12369720539Capitalisman economic system based on private ownership of capital3
12369723457Communisma theory or system of social organization based on the holding of all property in common, actual ownership being ascribed to the community as a whole or to the state.4
12369759752Decolonizationthe action of changing from colonial to independent status5
12369762440Colonizationone country taking over another area to be used for their benefit6
12369764838Feudalisma political system in which nobles are granted the use of lands that legally belong to their king, in exchange for their loyalty, military service, and protection of the people who live on the land7
12369768185Republica state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch.8
12369768186DemocracyA political system in which the people rule9
12369904121Shogunatethe rule of the shoguns10
12369906616Syncretisma blending of two or more cultures or cultural traditions11
12369929039Zoroastrianisman ancient Persian religion that emphasized a struggle between good and evil and rewards in the afterlife for those who chose to follow a good life12
12369946814Stoicismthe most popular Hellenistic philosophy; it involved strict discipline and an emphasis on helping others13
12369967303Aristocracyrule by a privileged hereditary class or nobility14
12369983015Parliamenta representative assembly15
12369996210Parliamentary Monarchya government with a king or queen whose power is limited by the power of a parliament16
12370001106Nation-Statea sovereign state whose people share a common culture and national identity17
12370042350Estates Generalthe traditional legislative body of France. It represented the three estates of French society: nobility, clergy, and the general population18
12370061117Divine Rightthe belief of absolute rulers that their right to govern was granted by God. A common concept in Europe before the Enlightenment.19
12370081593Absolute Monarchyrule by a king or queen whose power is not limited by a constitution20
12370102529Chivalrya knight's code of honor in medieval Europe21
12370117199Steppe Diplomacythe skill of political survival and dominance in the world of steppe nomads; it involved the knowledge of tribal and clan structure and often used assassinations to accomplish its goals22
12370126920Stateless Societya society that is based on the authority of kinship groups rather than on a central government23
12370137808Scholar-Gentrythe Chinese class of well-educated men from whom many bureaucrats were chosen24
12370147638Investiturethe authority claimed by monarchs to appoint church officials25
12370158327Fiefthe grant of land made to a vassal (knights in medieval Europe)26
12370169031Excommunicationthe practice of Christian churches of prohibiting participation in the sacraments to those who do not comply with teachings or practices27
12370469888Manorialismthe system of self-sufficient (independent) estates that arose in medieval Europe28
12370495842Polytheismthe belief in many gods29
12370498872Monotheismthe belief in one God30
12386193464Fascisma political system headed by a dictator that calls for extreme nationalism and racism and no tolerance of opposition31
12388723648Theocracya government controlled by religious leaders and/or God32
12389125887Sovereigntyself-rule33
12404568102TotalitarianismA form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)34

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