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AP World History Test 1 Flashcards

Unless you are the mongols

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4783023966Paleolithic PeriodNomadic Hunters and Gathers-Ended around 8,000 BCE0
4783029575Neolithic PeriodBegan with the introduction of agriculture around 8,000 BCE1
4783041160Venus FigurinesSuggested that early civilizations held female deities in high praise.2
4783105974Dream TimeElaborate and complex view of the world: Aboriginal Australian origin theory3
4783117046Effects of Agricultural Revolution*Formations of Cities *Patriarchy *Class Structure *Food Storage *Creation of empires4
4783133166UrukAncient city of Sumeria5
4783143431SumeriaFirst Civilization(3500 BC-3000 BC): Built along the Tigris and Euphrates6
4783150672Olmecs"Mother Civilization" of mesoamerica7
4783152375Role of Cities in Early Civilizations*Culture "melting pot" *Marketplace *Political Capitals8
4783156010Examples of Social Inequality*Upperclass enjoyed wealth *Rules were less tolerant with lower class (Hammurabi Code) *Division between rich and poor (Upper and Lower)9
4783164502Problems with the term civilization...-implication of solidarity -implication of superiority10
4783172741Oxus CivilizationBactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex is the modern archaeological designation for a Bronze Age civilisation of Central Asia, dated to ca. 2300-1700 BCE, located in present day northern Afghanistan, eastern Turkmenistan, southern Uzbekistan and western Tajikistan, centered on the upper Amu Darya (Oxus River). (modern Balkh), in what is now northern Afghanistan, and Margiana was the Greek name for the Persian satrapy of Margu, the capital of which was Merv, in modern-day southeastern Turkmenistan11
4783175804Norte ChicoFirst pre-columbian, south american society.(Northern Peru)12
4783181346Indus Valley CivilizationAn ancient civilization thriving along the Indus River in what is now Pakistan and western India; also sometimes referred to as the Harappan Civilization of the Indus Valley.13
4783183710IshiLast of a primitive tribe in modern California14
4783185950Bantu MigrationThe movement of the Bantu peoples southward throughout Africa, spreading their language and culture, from around 500 b.c. to around A.D 100015
4783188107Epic of GildameshA famous poem that describes ancient Sumerian life. It is also called the "oldest story in the world"16
4783188747Hammurabi CodeA collection of 282 laws from Ancient Babylon. One of the first examples of written law in the ancient world. The consequences required under the laws are harsh and higher social classes are treated more favorably. "Eye for an Eye" is the famous quote associated with this code.17
4783189233PatriarchyA male dominant society18
4783191589"Gift of the Nile"Fertile land , cleaning, transportation, drinking, food, irrigation, trading, natural barrier , papyrus, silt19
4783193783Athenian DemocracyA direct democracy where the people themselves elected the leader20
4783196118Greco-Persian WarsSeries of conflicts between the Persian Empires and Greek city-states21
4783200213Hellenistic EraHellenistic Age is a period in history defined as the time between the death of Alexander the Great and the rise of Roman domination. During this time, Greek culture was dominant throughout the Mediterranean22
4783202394Alexander the GreatYoung leader of united Greece that took over much of the Mediteranian all the way to India23
4783205774Julius CaesarRoman politician and general.He played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire (Death-March 15, 44 BC)24
4783212388AugustusThe founder of the Roman Empire and its first Emperor25
4783213999Pax RomanaThe peace that existed between nationalities within the Roman Empire. (27 BC-180 AD)26
4783222686Qin ShihuangdiFirst Emporor of the Qin Dynasty27
4788052780Roman RepublicA representative democracy28
4788067128Peloponnesian warAn ancient Greek war fought by Athens and its empire against the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta29
4788073280LegalismCreated laws and rules to help solve China's problems30
4788074597DaoismTried to solve China's problems by looking at the natural balance of nature.31
4788079024ConfucianismUsed past values and view of family structure to solve China's problems32
4788087224ZoroastrianismConsidered to be "first monotheistic religion"; relied on the belief of the struggle between good and bad struggling forces.33
4788106305The PhoeniciansFirst master sailors and developers of the first alphabet34
4788116529The HittitesMastered Iron Production35
4788118439AssyriansVery dominant and cruel36
4788123524China*Isolated from other river valley civilizations *Developed around the yellow river *Had many dynastys37
4788129247Judaism*Arguably the second monotheistic religion *Ethnic not Universilising38
4788141731AbrahamStarter of Judaism and "Father of many nations"39
4788142635IslamMonotheistic religion started by descendent of Ishmael (Abrahams descendent son). Holy Book: Quran40
4788149575ChristianityBegun by Jesus Christ- descendent of Isaac (Abraham's second son)41
4788158252Socrates, Plato, & AristotleGreek philosophers that supported though of self knowlage42
4788161990PolisSmall City states in ancient Greece43
4788164461Persian EmpireModern Iran (550 BC to 330 BC) *Largest of its time *Diverse & multiethnic *Grew stronger from harsh rule of Assyrians and Babylonians44
4788171844Greek GodsPolytheistic religion w/nature based gods with human flaws and qualities.45
4788176367HumanismStriving for person excellence without reliance on anyone else. Became the hallmark of western civilization46
4788194621Roman EmpireOriginated out of Etruscan conquest of Latin peoples; Adopted greek culture on the Italian Isaac47
478820342512 tablesRoman Laws that protected the lower class48
4788208217Fall of Roman Empire(causes)*weak leaders *series of plagues *reliance on mercenaries *Barbarians begin to enter49
4788223974Shang Dynasty(1500-1200 BC)Ancestor worship50
4788225070Zhou Dynasty(1046-256 BC) Mandate of heaven and period of warring states51
4788228780Qin Dynasty(221 BC-507 AD)First empire of China and implimented Legalism52

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