password to edit: meddersapworld
this set consists of periods one and two
10647419236 | what is an example of an adaptable technology or tool of early man that allowed him to adapt to lots of different climates and landscapes? (most important tool/discovery of man) | FIRE | 0 | |
10647419237 | how did paleolithic groups live? what did paleolithic groups exchange? | they lived in small families/groups; they exchanged people, goods, and ideas | 1 | |
10647686813 | why did people all over the world turn to farming at the same time? | global warming and climate change | 2 | |
10647686814 | what plants and animals were domesticated? | whatever was available locally | 3 | |
10647686815 | what is pastoralism and how did it affect the environment? | heeding of domesticated animals; it led to overgrazing if they stayed in one place for too long, which led to erosion | 4 | |
10647686816 | why do agricultural communities have to be more organized and work together? | agricultural communities grew more food, which led to more people- this led to a need of specialization of labor which led to a need to some kind of organization. | 5 | |
10647686817 | how did agricultural communities impact environments? | it decreased biological diversity of species | 6 | |
10647686818 | what is the most important by-product of the extra food agricultural and pastoral societies produced? | more food is produced, so there are more people | 7 | |
10647686819 | how are the creation of social classes a by-product of the specialization of labor that begins with farming? | specialization of labor was needed because there were so many people, men got more important/more difficult jobs because they were bigger and stronger. women's primary duty was to produce offspring | 8 | |
10647686820 | what is an example of a technological innovation that led to improvements in agricultural production, trade, and transportation? list one of each | pottery: trade irrigation: agricultural production wheel: transportation | 9 | |
10647686821 | why did the neolithic revolution lead to patriarchy? | led to specialization of labor and men were given the more difficult jobs because they were bigger and stronger | 10 | |
10647686822 | give at least two specific examples of an early civilization. where were they located? | sumerians: modern day iraq mesopotamia: tigris and euphrates river valleys egypt: well, egypt. | 11 | |
10647686823 | what is a state? | states were powerful new systems of rule that mobilized surplus labor and resources over large areas. | 12 | |
10647686824 | what determined the strength of a state? | the number and abundance of their resources they had | 13 | |
10647686825 | what is the most frequent way a ruler of a state used to justify power? | they claimed divine connections to power. | 14 | |
10647783281 | what enabled some states to conquer other states and people? | access to more resources | 15 | |
10647783282 | why were pastoralists oftentimes the spreaders of new technologies and trade? give an example of new technology that spread through warfare. | they were always traveling; composite bows, iron weapons, charriot, horseback riding | 16 | |
10647783283 | all civilizations build monuments. give a specific example of monumental architecture and where it was used. | ziggurats in sumeria pyramids in egypt | 17 | |
10647783284 | all civilizations have a record keeping system. example? | hieroglyphics (egypt) cuneiform (sumeria) | 18 | |
10647783285 | all civilizations have legal codes that reflect hierarchy. give an example of a specific legal code that reflects hierarchy. | code of hammurabi (blood money) | 19 | |
10647783286 | all civilizations have religion. give three specific examples of unit one religious beliefs that will endure and influence other religions. what later religions are influenced by them? | buddhism, judaism, polytheism, daoism, judaism | 20 | |
10647783288 | all civilizations trade. give an example of two civilizations that traded together and what they traded. | mesopotamia and egypt traded with india for cotton textiles | 21 | |
10650945916 | all civilizations have what three factors? | patriarchy, cities, and hierarchy | 22 | |
10650972229 | all empires have... (four traits) | centralized governments, emperors, bureaucracies, and legal codes | 23 | |
10650986062 | identify similarities and differences in the han and roman political systems | roman: not a monarch, extensive bureaucracy han: monarchy, confucian trained bureaucracy (if you have more to add to this please add! password is meddersapworld) | 24 | |
10651007853 | explain the trade relationship between the romans and the han | the han traded with romans for silver. the han currency way made of silver obtained through trading with the roman empire. | 25 | |
10651023979 | why is it important to include conquered groups into an empire's military and bureaucracy? | so that they feel as if they are a part of the society and don't become upset that they were conquered | 26 | |
10651032186 | what is an example of unit 2 fortification and road built to project power? | the great wall of china, built by Qin | 27 | |
10651044668 | name and identify on a map three important unit 2 cities in three different world regions. | athens, alexandria, and rome. | 28 | |
10651099034 | identify the groups of people that had the most to least social standing in the roman empire | 1. patricians (wealthy land owners) 2. plebeians (small landowners and farmers) 3. proletariat (urban poor) 4. slaves (as much as 50% of empire) | 29 | |
10651173452 | identify the groups of people that had the least social standing in the gupta empire | my notes only say it has a caste system... so i'm assumiing the lowest would be untouchables. please edit if you know! password is meddersapworld | 30 | |
10651208474 | identify the groups of people that had the least social standing in the han dynasty | all is says in my notes is patriarchy, feel free to edit this! password is meddersapworld | 31 | |
10651243263 | identify one specific cause of social tension that will contribute to the collapse of the following empires- roman, han, and mauryan. identify another internal cause of each empire's collapse. | ROMAN christianity and message of social equality got too big attacks from barbarian tribes series of bad emperors HAN land distribution crisis- peasants didn't have anything famine and flooding (7 BC) wang mang seized power from outside of royal family MAURYAN got too big and expensive to manage | 32 | |
10652223740 | what is monotheism? | belief in one god | 33 | |
10652226675 | what is the first monotheistic religion in history? | judaism | 34 | |
10652230687 | what religious beliefs from period 1 did it evolve from? | mesopotamian cultural and legal traditions | 35 | |
10652237369 | how was this religion codified? | the torah (holy text) | 36 | |
10652244535 | what empires at some point conquered the practitioners of this religion leading to the creation of diasporic communities throughout the silk road and mediterranean sea? | assyrian, roman, babylonian | 37 | |
10652264349 | what other religions will be influenced by judaism? | christianity (feel free to edit password is meddersapworld) | 38 | |
10652268235 | is Judaism a missionary religion? | no; jews believe they are god's chosen people | 39 | |
10652276137 | what did the vedic religion become in unit 2? | hinduism | 40 | |
10652281491 | where is it practiced? | india | 41 | |
10652283821 | is it a missionary religion? | yes (feel free to edit password is meddersapworld) | 42 | |
10652289538 | is it a missionary religion? | yes (feel free to edit password is meddersapworld) | 43 | |
10652295429 | how did this religion contribute to the creation of the caste system? | your caste was a representation of how close you are to reincarnation. if you were born into a higher caste, you did well in your past life. if you didn't, you were born into in a lower caste. this also prevented people complaining about their castes because it was theoretically "their fault" | 44 | |
10652318514 | what are the key beliefs on hinduism and how does it promote social stability? | dharma, karma, and reincarnation (see apworldipedia --- feel free to edit password is meddersapworld) | 45 | |
10652331816 | what major religion evolves from hinduism? | buddhism | 46 | |
10652331817 | who created buddhism? | siddhartha gautama (aka the original buddha) | 47 | |
10652347811 | is he considered divine? | NO | 48 | |
10652351459 | what is the appeal of the religion? | anyone can become a monk and acheive enlightenment (promotes gender and social equality) if you didn't want ot become a monk, you could support them financially and still be a good buddhist | 49 | |
10652366668 | how does it reject hinduism? | buddhists believe that ending suffering, meditation, and deep thoughts are the key to achieve enlightenment, not the power of a caste | 50 | |
10652380303 | where is it first practiced? | india | 51 | |
10652397994 | where will it spread? | all over india and asia | 52 | |
10652401535 | what trade routes will it use to spread? | Silk road (feel free to edit password is meddersapworld) | 53 | |
10652404750 | what political leader helped it spread? | emperor ashoka | 54 | |
10652410442 | how does it give advances to women? | anyone can achieve enlightenment or become a monk; it doesn't matter what gender, cast, etc. you are | 55 | |
10652418896 | what are the basic beliefs of confucianism? | social harmony | 56 | |
10652421753 | where is it practiced? | china | 57 | |
10652429056 | is it a missionary religion? | no; some even see it as a philosphy | 58 | |
10652433391 | what are the goals of confucianism? | goals are to unite peace and establish relationships apworlipedia has good information on this: http://apworldipedia.com/index.php?title=Key_Concept_2.1_The_Development_and_Codification_of_Religious_and_Cultural_Traditions | 59 | |
10652461111 | how does confucianism promote social stability? | enforces the subject/emperor relationship and emphasizes the aspect of social harmony | 60 | |
10652476319 | how will confucianism impact chinese political systems? | (feel free to edit password is meddersapworld) | 61 | |
10652484755 | what are the core beliefs of daoism? | balance between humans and nature. | 62 | |
10652488513 | where will daoism be practiced? | china | 63 | |
10652495030 | how does daoism impact the chinese political systems? | they are altered indirectly (feel free to edit password is meddersapworld) | 64 | |
10652500156 | what new major religion evolves from judaism? | christianity | 65 | |
10652502704 | is he considered divine? | yes | 66 | |
10652508209 | is he considered divine? | no | 67 | |
10652514620 | what is the appeal of the religion | promotes message of social equality | 68 | |
10652519456 | in what empire is it first practiced? | roman empire | 69 | |
10652523536 | what trade routes will it spread over? | (feel free to edit password is meddersapworld) | 70 | |
10652523537 | where will it spread? | i'm assuming everywhere because i'm a christian and i'm chilling in america but if u have a better answer feel free to edit password is meddersapworld) -lucy | 71 | |
10652536289 | who spreads it? | missionaries and merchants | 72 | |
10652548282 | who spreads it? | missionaries and merchants | 73 | |
10652551127 | what political leader later helped it spread? | emperor constantine | 74 | |
10652556495 | how does it give spiritual advances to women? | message of social inequality regardless of gender | 75 | |
10652563334 | how does it give spiritual advances to women? | message of social inequality regardless of gender and women can be nuns | 76 | |
10652566502 | what are the key traits for greek and roman art? | reflected their values and beliefs | 77 | |
10652574739 | what are the basic beliefs of the philosopher aristotle? | (feel free to edit password is meddersapworld) | 78 | |
10652577744 | what is fillial piety? | deep respect for ancestors and elders | 79 | |
10652580244 | what religion is it associated with? | confucianism | 80 | |
10652584890 | how does it lead to extreme patriarchy? | (feel free to edit password is meddersapworld) | 81 | |
10652587064 | what are the monastatic religions? | christianity and buddhism | 82 | |
10652591167 | how did they give women a chance for advancement? | anyone could participate in the faith and become a monk regardless of gender | 83 | |
10652597635 | what is animism and ancestor veneration? | animism: giving a soul/spirit to inanimate objects ancestor veneration: worshipping of ancestors | 84 | |
10652609041 | where are these beliefs practices? | africa i think???? (feel free to edit password is meddersapworld) | 85 | |
10652619722 | where are these beliefs practices? | africa i think???? and in East Asia (china) (feel free to edit password is meddersapworld) | 86 | |
10652622505 | list two major maritime trading routes (over water) | indian ocean and mediterranean trade routes | 87 | |
10652633259 | list new technologies that helped domesticated animals carry larger loads on land based routes | horses and stirrups | 88 | |
10652637387 | list one new technology that helped sea based trade. | latteen sail | 89 | |
10652646950 | give an example of disease that spread from one empire to another over trade routes that contributed to the collapse of both empires. | small pox- reached both roman (10% of population) and chinese empires horses notorious for carrying disease and passing it onto humans | 90 |