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11679402863Bantu Migrationsfarmers and herders who migrated south and spread language and skills-1000BC - 1000AD0
11679403377Hinayana BuddhismForm of Buddhism that accepted the divinity of Buddha himself but not of demigods, or bodhisattvas.1
11679403378HinduismA religion and philosophy developed in ancient India, characterized by a belief in reincarnation and a supreme being who takes many forms2
11679405175Laws of Manurules and regulations of hindu social order authorized by the first human being3
11679406470Mahayana BuddhismAlso known as popular Buddhism, is allows people more ways to reach enlightenment and boddhisatvas can help you reach enlightenment.4
11679408139Teotihuacanfirst major metropolis in Mesoamerica, collapsed around 800 CE. It is most remembered for the gigantic "pyramid of the sun".5
11679408140CaliphateIslamic empire ruled by those believed to be the successors to the Prophet Muhammad.6
11679409075ChristendomChristian-dominated Western Europe of the Middle Ages7
11679411811Civil Service ExamIn Imperial China starting in the Han dynasty, it was an exam based on Confucian teachings that was used to select people for various government service jobs in the nationwide administrative bureaucracy.8
11679412590Eunuchscastrated males, originally in charge of protection of the ruler's concubines. Eventually had major roles in government, especially in China.9
11679413108Greek OrthodoxEastern branch of Christianity centered in Constantinople10
11679413438IslamA religion based on the teachings of the prophet Mohammed which stresses belief in one god (Allah), Paradise and Hell, and a body of law written in the Quran. Followers are called Muslims.11
11679414087JihadA holy struggle or striving by a Muslim for a moral or spiritual or political goal12
11679415442Meritocracya system in which promotion is based on individual ability or achievement13
11679416946MonasticismThe practice of living the life of a monk14
11679419600MuhammadFounder of Islam15
11679420352QuranThe holy book of Islam16
11679421953Roman CatholicismA branch of Christianity that developed in the western Roman Empire and that recognized the Pope as its supreme head17
11679422445ShariaIslamic law; a combination of the Quran and the Hadith.18
11679422446ShiitesMuslims that believe that only direct descendants of Muhammad should become caliph19
11679423312Shinto"Way of the Kami"; Japanese worship of nature spirits20
11679424122SunnisMuslims belonging to branch of Islam believing that the community should select its own leadership. The majority religion in most Islamic countries.21
11679424123Tang Dynasty(618-907 CE) The Chinese dynasty that was much like the Han, who used Confucianism. This dynasty had the equal-field system, a bureaucracy based on merit, and a Confucian education system.22
11679424809UlamaMuslim religious scholars. From the ninth century onward, the primary interpreters of Islamic law and the social core of Muslim urban societies. (p. 238)23
11679425308VikingsInvaders of Europe that came from Scandinavia24
11679428089Angkor WatA temple complex built in the Khmer Empire and dedicated to the Hindu God, Vishnu.25
11679428090Cahokiaan ancient settlement of southern Indians, located near present day St. Louis, it served as a trading center for 40,000 at its peak in A.D. 1200.26
11679428397CrusadesA series of holy wars from 1096-1270 AD undertaken by European Christians to free the Holy Land from Muslim rule.27
11679428398Compassan instrument containing a magnetized pointer that shows the direction of magnetic north and bearings from it.28
11679429109Delhi Sultanate(1206-1526 CE) The successors of Mahmud of Ghazni mounted more campaigns, but directed their goals to creating this empire.29
11679429718Dhimma systemOttoman law that permitted followers of religions other than Islam, such as Armenian Christians, Greek Orthodox Christians, and Jews, to choose their own religious leaders and to settle internal disputes within their religious communities as long as they accepted Islam's political dominion.30
11679431133DhowsLarge ships favored by Indian, Persian, and Arab sailors that could carry up to four hundred tons of cargo.31
11679431700FeudalismA political system in which nobles are granted the use of lands that legally belong to their king, in exchange for their loyalty, military service, and protection of the people who live on the land32
11679432253Kublai Khan(1215-1294) Grandson of Genghis Khan and founder of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty in China.33
11679432254MongolsA people of this name is mentioned as early as the records of the Tang Empire, living as nomads in northern Eurasia. After 1206 they established an enormous empire under Genghis Khan, linking western and eastern Eurasia.34
11679433097Rajasleaders of ancient cities in India35
11679433098SufismIslamic mysticism; teaches that people can find Allah's love by having a personal relationship with Him36
11679433942Black DeathA deadly plague that swept through Europe between 1347 and 135137
11679433943Dynastya powerful family or group of rulers that maintains its position or power for some time38
11679434630English Peasant's RevoltRevolt by English peasants in 1381 in response to changing economic conditions39
11679434631HumanismA Renaissance intellectual movement in which thinkers studied classical texts and focused on human potential and achievements40
11679437305InquisitionA Roman Catholic tribunal for investigating and prosecuting charges of heresy - especially the one active in Spain during the 1400s.41
11679437306KhanTitle given to Mongol leaders, meaning "supreme ruler"42
11679437987MonarchyA government ruled by a king or queen43
11679437988MoorsSpanish Muslims44
11679438273Ottoman EmpireIslamic state founded by Osman in northwestern Anatolia. After the fall of the Byzantine Empire, the Ottoman Empire was based at Istanbul (formerly Constantinople) from 1453-1922. It encompassed lands in the Middle East, North Africa, the Caucasus, and eastern Europe.45
11679439225Red Turban MovementDiverse religious movement in China during the fourteenth century that spread the belief that the world was drawing to an end as Mongol rule was collapsing.46
11679439226ShahKing of Iran47
11679440559Sikhismthe doctrines of a monotheistic religion founded in northern India in the 16th century by Guru Nanak and combining elements of Hinduism and Islam48
11679441327Tokapi Palacea large museum in Istanbul, Turkey. In the 15th century, it served as the main residence and administrative headquarters of the Ottoman sultans.49
11679441764Zheng He(1371-1433?) Chinese naval explorer who sailed along most of the coast of Asia, Japan, and half way down the east coast of Africa before his death.50
11679442744622Founding of Islam51
11679446785730Printing invented in China52
11679448277732Battle of Tours53
11679448875900Decline of classical Maya54
116794495471054Great Schism in Christian Church55
116794515981066Norman conquest of England56
116794515991071Battle of Manzikert57
116794543291095First Crusade58
116794557881206Genghis Khan begins Mongol conquests59
116794565781258Mongols sack Baghdad, end of Abbasid caliphate60
116794578001271-1295Marco Polo's travels61
116794586371279-1368Yuan (Mongol) Dynasty in China62
116794595341324Mansa Musa's pilgrimage/hajj63
116794600491325-1349Travels of Ibn Battuta64
116794612341347-1348Bubonic plague in Europe65
116794625821368-1644Ming Dynasty66
116794634091405-1433Zheng He's 7 voyages67
116794640251438Rise of Inca Empire68

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