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AP World History Unit 1-1 Vocabulary Flashcards

AP World History

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1149518057Agricultural RevolutionThe transition from foraging to the cultivation of food occurring about 8000-2000 B.C.E; also known as the Neolithic Revolution0
1149518058ArtifactAn object made by human hands1
1149518059Alexander the Great (356-323 BC)King of Macedon (336-323), the son of Philip II. He was a pupil of Aristotle. After his succession he invaded Persia, liberating the Greek cities in Asia Minor, and then defeating the Persians in Egypt, Syria, and Mesopotamia. While in Egypt he founded Alexandria (332 BC), his first and best-known city2
1149518060AristocracyRule by a privileged hereditary class or nobility3
1149518061Aristotle (384-322 B.C.)Greek philosopher and scientist. A pupil of Plato and tutor to Alexander the Great, in 335 BC he founded a school and library (the Lyceum) outside Athens. His surviving written works constitute a vast system of analysis, including logic, physical science, zoology, psychology, metaphysics, ethics, politics, and rhetoric. He established the inductive method of reasoning and proposed a system for the classification of plants and animals.4
1149518062ArtisanA craftsman5
1149518063CivilizationA cultural group with advanced cities, complex institutions, skilled workers, advanced technology, and a system of recordkeeping6
1149518064ClimateThe pattern of temperature and precipitation over a period of time7
1149518065Cultural DiffusionThe transmission of ideas and products from one culture to another8
1149518066CuneiformA system of writing originating in Mesopotamia in which a wedge-shaped stylus was used to press symbols into clay tablets9
1149518067DemocracyA political system in which the people rule10
1149518068DynastyA series of rulers from the same family11
1149518069ForagingA term for hunting and gathering12
1149518070Geocentric TheoryThe belief held by many before the Scientific Revolution that the earth is the center of the universe13
1149518071HieroglyphicsA system of picture writing used in Egypt14
1149518072Hellenistic AgeThe era (c. 323-30 B.C.E) in which Greek culture blended with Persian and other Eastern influences spread throughout the former empire of Alexander the Great15
1149518073Independent InventionThe development of innovation or technology independent of cultural diffusion16
1149518074Indo-EuropeansA group pf semi-nomadic peoples who, around 2000 B.C.E., began to migrate from central Asia to India, Europe, and the Middle East17
1149518075JatiOne of the many sub-castes in the Hindu caste system18
1149518076MonsoonA seasonal wind19
1149518077Mandate of HeavenThe concept developed by the Zhou dynasty that the deity granted a dynasty the right to rule and took away that right if the dynasty did not rule wisely20
1149518078MatrilinealReferring to a social system in which descent and inheritance are traced through their mother21
1149518079Mystery ReligionDuring the Hellenistic Age, religions that promised their faithful followers eternity in a state of bliss22
1149518080Neolithic AgeFinal stage of technological development or cultural evolution among prehistoric humans. It is characterized by the use of stone tools shaped by polishing or grinding, the domestication of plants or animals, the establishment of permanent villages, and the practice of such crafts as pottery and weaving.23
1149518081Neolithic RevolutionThe discovery of farming and the domestication of animals brought an end to the slow development of the hunting societies of the PALAEOLITHIC and MESOLITHIC periods and initiated a time of rapid change that soon produced metal-working, cities, states, and empires.24
1149518082Oracle BonesAnimal bones or shells used by the Chinese priests to receive messages from the gods25
1149518083PatriarchalPertaining to a social system in which the father is the head of the family26
1149518084PharaohAn Egyptian monarch27
1149518085PolytheismThe belief in many gods28
1149518086Pax RomanaThe Roman Peace; the period of prosperity and stability throughout the Roman Empire in the first two centuries C.E.29
1149518087Paterfamilias "father of the family"the head of Roman family life; the oldest living male who looked after the family's business affairs and property and could perform religious rites on their behalf; he had absolute rule over his household and children. If they angered him, he had the legal right to disown his children, sell them into slavery or even kill them.30
1149518088SteppeA dry grassland31
1149518089Slash and Burn AgricultureA agricultural method in which farmers clear fields by cutting and burning trees, then use the ashes as fertilizer32
1149518090Specialization of LaborThe division of labor that aids the development of skills in a particular type of work33
1149518091ZigguratA multilayered pyramid constructed by Mesopotamians34

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